flutter实现发送验证码功能

Yonina ·

更新时间:2024-11-10

· 1989 次阅读

一个发送验证码的需求:包括限制文本框输入长度和只允许输入数字

按惯例先上图:


class MyBody extends StatefulWidget {
 @override
 _MyBodyState createState() => _MyBodyState();
}
class _MyBodyState extends State<MyBody> {
 bool isButtonEnable=true;  //按钮状态 是否可点击
 String buttonText='发送验证码'; //初始文本
 int count=60;      //初始倒计时时间
 Timer timer;      //倒计时的计时器
 TextEditingController mController=TextEditingController();
 void _buttonClickListen(){
 setState(() {
  if(isButtonEnable){   //当按钮可点击时
  isButtonEnable=false; //按钮状态标记
  _initTimer();
  return null;   //返回null按钮禁止点击
  }else{     //当按钮不可点击时
//  debugPrint('false');
  return null;    //返回null按钮禁止点击
  }
 });
 }
 void _initTimer(){
 timer = new Timer.periodic(Duration(seconds: 1), (Timer timer) {
  count--;
  setState(() {
  if(count==0){
   timer.cancel();    //倒计时结束取消定时器
   isButtonEnable=true;  //按钮可点击
   count=60;     //重置时间
   buttonText='发送验证码';  //重置按钮文本
  }else{
   buttonText='重新发送($count)'; //更新文本内容
  }
  });
 });
 }
 @override
 void dispose() {
 timer?.cancel();  //销毁计时器
 timer=null;
 super.dispose();
 }
 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
 return Container(
  child: Column(
//  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
  children: <Widget>[
   Container(
    color: Colors.white,
    padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10,right: 10),
    child: Row(
     mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
//     crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
     crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.baseline,
     textBaseline: TextBaseline.ideographic,
     children: <Widget>[
     Text('验证码',style: TextStyle(fontSize: 13,color: Color(0xff333333)),),
     Expanded(
      child: Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15,right: 15,top: 15),
      child: TextFormField(
      maxLines: 1,
      onSaved: (value) { },
      controller: mController,
      textAlign: TextAlign.left,
      inputFormatters: [WhitelistingTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly,LengthLimitingTextInputFormatter(6)],
      decoration: InputDecoration(
       hintText: ('填写验证码'),
       contentPadding: EdgeInsets.only(top: -5,bottom: 0),
       hintStyle: TextStyle(
       color: Color(0xff999999),
       fontSize: 13,
       ),
       alignLabelWithHint: true,
       border: OutlineInputBorder(borderSide: BorderSide.none),
      ),
      ),),
     ),
     Container(
      width: 120,
      child: FlatButton(
      disabledColor: Colors.grey.withOpacity(0.1),  //按钮禁用时的颜色
      disabledTextColor: Colors.white,     //按钮禁用时的文本颜色
      textColor:isButtonEnable?Colors.white:Colors.black.withOpacity(0.2),       //文本颜色
      color: isButtonEnable?Color(0xff44c5fe):Colors.grey.withOpacity(0.1),       //按钮的颜色
      splashColor: isButtonEnable?Colors.white.withOpacity(0.1):Colors.transparent,
      shape: StadiumBorder(side: BorderSide.none),
      onPressed: (){ setState(() {
       _buttonClickListen();
      });},
//      child: Text('重新发送 (${secondSy})'),
      child: Text('$buttonText',style: TextStyle(fontSize: 13,),),
      ),
     ),
     ],
    ),
   ),
   Container(
   width: double.infinity,
   height: 45,
   margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 50,left: 10,right: 10),
   child: RaisedButton(
    onPressed: () {
    debugPrint('${mController.text}');
    },
    shape: StadiumBorder(side: BorderSide.none),
    color: Color(0xff44c5fe),
    child: Text(
    '下一步',
    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 15),
    ),
   ),
   ),
  ],
  ),
 );
 }
}

验证码 flutter

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