开发过程中经常遇到的一个问题就是如何监听一个div的size变化。
比如我用canvas绘制了一个chart,当canvas的size发生变化的时候,需要重新绘制里面的内容,这个时候就需要监听resize事件做处理。
window上虽然可以添加resize事件监听,但这并不能满足我们的需求,因为很多时候,div的size发生了变化,但是window的size并没有改变。
不过我们可以间接利用window的resize事件监听来实现对于某个div的resize事件监听,请看下面具体实现。
对于div的resize事件的监听,实现方式有很多,比如周期性检查,通过scroll事件等等,本文主要介绍通过object元素来实现监听。
具体实现
/**
* Created by taozh on 2017/5/6.
* taozh1982@gmail.com
*/
var EleResize = {
_handleResize: function (e) {
var ele = e.target || e.srcElement;
var trigger = ele.__resizeTrigger__;
if (trigger) {
var handlers = trigger.__z_resizeListeners;
if (handlers) {
var size = handlers.length;
for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
var h = handlers[i];
var handler = h.handler;
var context = h.context;
handler.apply(context, [e]);
}
}
}
},
_removeHandler: function (ele, handler, context) {
var handlers = ele.__z_resizeListeners;
if (handlers) {
var size = handlers.length;
for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
var h = handlers[i];
if (h.handler === handler && h.context === context) {
handlers.splice(i, 1);
return;
}
}
}
},
_createResizeTrigger: function (ele) {
var obj = document.createElement('object');
obj.setAttribute('style',
'display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; overflow: hidden;opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; z-index: -1;');
obj.onload = EleResize._handleObjectLoad;
obj.type = 'text/html';
ele.appendChild(obj);
obj.data = 'about:blank';
return obj;
},
_handleObjectLoad: function (evt) {
this.contentDocument.defaultView.__resizeTrigger__ = this.__resizeElement__;
this.contentDocument.defaultView.addEventListener('resize', EleResize._handleResize);
}
};
if (document.attachEvent) {//ie9-10
EleResize.on = function (ele, handler, context) {
var handlers = ele.__z_resizeListeners;
if (!handlers) {
handlers = [];
ele.__z_resizeListeners = handlers;
ele.__resizeTrigger__ = ele;
ele.attachEvent('onresize', EleResize._handleResize);
}
handlers.push({
handler: handler,
context: context
});
};
EleResize.off = function (ele, handler, context) {
var handlers = ele.__z_resizeListeners;
if (handlers) {
EleResize._removeHandler(ele, handler, context);
if (handlers.length === 0) {
ele.detachEvent('onresize', EleResize._handleResize);
delete ele.__z_resizeListeners;
}
}
}
} else {
EleResize.on = function (ele, handler, context) {
var handlers = ele.__z_resizeListeners;
if (!handlers) {
handlers = [];
ele.__z_resizeListeners = handlers;
if (getComputedStyle(ele, null).position === 'static') {
ele.style.position = 'relative';
}
var obj = EleResize._createResizeTrigger(ele);
ele.__resizeTrigger__ = obj;
obj.__resizeElement__ = ele;
}
handlers.push({
handler: handler,
context: context
});
};
EleResize.off = function (ele, handler, context) {
var handlers = ele.__z_resizeListeners;
if (handlers) {
EleResize._removeHandler(ele, handler, context);
if (handlers.length === 0) {
var trigger = ele.__resizeTrigger__;
if (trigger) {
trigger.contentDocument.defaultView.removeEventListener('resize', EleResize._handleResize);
ele.removeChild(trigger);
delete ele.__resizeTrigger__;
}
delete ele.__z_resizeListeners;
}
}
}
}
测试代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Resize</title>
<script src="./EleResize.js"></script>
<style>
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#resizeDiv {
width: 60%;
height: 60%;
border: 1px solid red;
margin: 20px;
}
button {
margin: 20px 20px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="addListener()">addListener</button>
<button onclick="removeListener()">removeListener</button>
<button onclick="resize()">resize</button>
<div id="resizeDiv"></div>
<script>
var resizeDiv = document.getElementById('resizeDiv');
function resize() {
resizeDiv.style.width = "200px";
}
var listener = function () {
console.log("resize");
};
function addListener() {
EleResize.on(resizeDiv, listener);
}
function removeListener() {
EleResize.off(resizeDiv, listener)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
原理这里的具体实现分两类,
ie9-10默认支持div的resize事件,可以直接通过div.attachEvent('onresize', handler);的方式实现
其它浏览器通过在div中添加一个内置object元素实现监听。
设置object元素的style使其填充满div,这样当div的size发生变化时,object的size也会发生变化。
然后监听object元素的contentDocument.defaultView(window对象)的resize事件。
注:本文提供的是如何监听resize事件,其实在resize时,可能会连续快速的触发(比如拖动浏览器),为了提高效率,可以考虑使用批处理的模式。
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