RAC数据库恢复到单实例数据库
RAC数据库恢复到单实例数据库的基本步骤如下： a.准备单实例服务器，pfile文件，启动到nomount b.备份rac数据库 c.将备份文件拷贝到单实例服务器 d.在单实例服务器上还原、恢复 e.resetlogs打开数据库 f.rename redo文件名 g.disable thread 2并删除其redo组 h.增加temp临时表空间数据文件 i.删除不必要的undo表空间 业务需要（比如，测试备份）将RAC数据库通过备份恢复到单实例服务器；下面是实际操作步骤；测试环境：RHEL4u7、oracle 10gR2、ASM、2节点，单实例服务器：RHEL4u7、oracle 10gR2、文件系统；在测试环境下，RAC 数据库文件都在asm时，在rename file操作时会遇到了BUG问题，后的恢复时则需要重建控制文件；上面介绍的步骤是指没有BUG的情况的操作； 另外，备份、拷贝的环节请参考其他文档，不介绍了，下面从第4步在单实例服务器上还原、恢复与打开开始介绍； RMAN> startup nomount RMAN> restore controlfile to '/app/oracle/oradata/ctl01.dbf' from '/app/oracle/backup/ctl_23_1_855331400'; RMAN> run{startup mount; set until sequence 870 thread 1; set newname for datafile 1 to '/app/oracle/oradata/system.257.779207027'; set newname for datafile 3 to '/app/oracle/oradata/sysaux.262.779207043'; set newname for datafile 4 to '/app/oracle/oradata/users.260.779207053'; set newname for datafile 2 to '/app/oracle/oradata/undotbs1.264.779207043'; set newname for datafile 15 to '/app/oracle/oradata/pptest_tbs.282.793979093'; set newname for datafile 5 to'/app/oracle/oradata/undotbs2.268.779207507'; set newname for datafile 8 to'/app/oracle/oradata/tbs_p3w.271.780396123'; set newname for datafile 9 to'/app/oracle/oradata/tbs_p4w.274.780396125'; set newname for datafile 6 to'/app/oracle/oradata/tbs_p1w.270.780396121'; set newname for datafile 7 to'/app/oracle/oradata/tbs_p2w.273.780396123'; set newname for datafile 14 to'/app/oracle/oradata/pptest_tbs.279.781454807'; restore database; switch datafile all; recover database; } sys@racdb3> alter database rename file '+DG/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.263.779207025' to '/app/oracle/oradata/redo1.log'; rename 完所有redo文件后，即可resetlogs打开数据库；但是，实际操作中遇到bug7207932：Rman Restore From RAC ASM To Single Instance Non ASM Fails With ORA-00600 [kgeade_is_0] (文档 ID 1146703.1) Bug 7207932 ORA-600 [KGEADE_IS_0] WHEN RENAMING A FILE FROM ASM TO FS 要想绕开的方法则是重建控制文件后，再打开数据库 sys@racdb3> alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/tmp/ctl.trc' reuse resetlogs;打开trace文件，修改里面的logfile部分信息；然后重启数据库到nomount状态； sys@racdb3> shutdown immediate SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "RACDB" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG MAXLOGFILES 50 MAXLOGMEMBERS 2 MAXDATAFILES 2000 MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 292 LOGFILE GROUP 1 '/app/oracle/oradata/group_1.263.779207025' SIZE 10M， GROUP 2 '/app/oracle/oradata/group_2.259.779207027' SIZE 10M， GROUP 3 '/app/oracle/oradata/group_3.258.779207027' SIZE 10M DATAFILE '/app/oracle/oradata/system.257.779207027'， '/app/oracle/oradata/undotbs1.264.779207043'， '/app/oracle/oradata/sysaux.262.779207043'， '/app/oracle/oradata/users.260.779207053'， '/app/oracle/oradata/undotbs2.268.779207507'， '/app/oracle/oradata/tbs_p1w.270.780396121'， '/app/oracle/oradata/tbs_p2w.273.780396123'， '/app/oracle/oradata/tbs_p3w.271.780396123'， '/app/oracle/oradata/tbs_p4w.274.780396125'， '/app/oracle/oradata/pptest_tbs.279.781454807'， '/app/oracle/oradata/pptest_tbs.282.793979093' CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK ; 创建完成后，用backup controlfile进行恢复； sys@racdb3> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE until cancel; sys@racdb3>ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE THREAD 2 GROUP 4 '/app/oracle/oradata/group_4.265.779207453' SIZE 10M REUSE， GROUP 5 '/app/oracle/oradata/group_5.266.779207459' SIZE 10M REUSE， GROUP 6 '/app/oracle/oradata/group_6.267.779207467' SIZE 10M REUSE; sys@racdb3> alter database open resetlogs; 成功resetlogs打开后，还需要做一些去thread 2的操作； sys@racdb3> alter database disable thread 2; sys@racdb3> alter database drop logfile group 4; alter database drop logfile group 4 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00350: log 4 of instance UNNAMED_INSTANCE_2 (thread 2) needs to be archived ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 2: '/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/onlinelog/o1_mf_4_9ym2kvgf_.log' sys@racdb3> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 4; sys@racdb3> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/app/oracle/oradata/temp01.dbf' size 10M reuse; Tablespace altered. sys@racdb3> drop tablespace undotbs2 including contents and datafiles;
