前面两篇文章实现了自定义HAL和HIDL服务,本篇接着往上层实现,这篇文章要写的是JNI服务和framework层AIDL服务实现,由AIDL服务调用JNI层的服务的函数,为了提供给上层APP使用
同样我们参照系统其他服务的方式来写,来到frameworks/base/services/core/jni目录下,这下面有许多JNI的服务,创建cpp文件com_android_server_am_HelloService.cpp,为什么要叫这个名字,因为等下我们实现的AIDL服务包名为"com.android.server.am"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
using android::sp;
using android::hardware::hello_hidl::V1_0::IHello;
namespace android {
sp hw_device;
static jint android_server_am_HelloService_nativeAdd(JNIEnv* env, jobject /* clazz */,jint a,jint b) {
ALOGW("dongjiao...android_server_am_HelloService_nativeAdd.....");
uint32_t total = hw_device->addition_hidl(a,b);
return reinterpret_cast(total);
}
static void android_server_am_HelloService_nativeInit(JNIEnv* /* env */,jobject /* clazz */) {
ALOGW("dongjiao...android_server_am_HelloService_nativeInit.....");
hw_device = IHello::getService();
if (hw_device == nullptr) {
ALOGW("dongjiao...failed to get IHello service");
return;
}
ALOGW("dongjiao...success to get IHello service");
}
/*
* JNI registration.
*/
static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
{ "nativeAdd", "(II)I", (void*) android_server_am_HelloService_nativeAdd },
{ "nativeInit", "()V", (void*) android_server_am_HelloService_nativeInit },
};
int register_android_server_am_HelloService(JNIEnv* env)
{
return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/am/HelloService",
gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
}
}; // namespace android
这个JNI服务中定义两个函数,android_server_am_HelloService_nativeAdd和android_server_am_HelloService_nativeInit,这两个函数是提供给framework层AIDL服务调用的,添加了一些log方便后面验证,对应等下要实现的AIDL服务中的nativeAdd和nativeInit
android_server_am_HelloService_nativeInit函数作用是获取我们上一篇文章实现的HIDL服务IHello
android_server_am_HelloService_nativeAdd函数作用是调用HIDL服务中定义的addition_hidl函数
JNI服务中的函数想要被framework调用还需要通过register_android_server_am_HelloService函数进行注册,"com/android/server/am/HelloService"这个是等下我们要实现的framework层的AIDL服务
接着需要将这个自定义JNI服务添加到onload.cpp中开机注册,打开frameworks/base/services/core/jni/onload.cpp,添加如下代码:
接着需要修改Android.bp文件,打开frameworks/base/services/core/jni/Android.bp,添加如下代码:
主要就是将新增文件添加进编译和添加hello_hidl的依赖库,JNI服务已经创建好了,接着,需要创建framework层AIDL服务
首先到frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/目录下创建IHelloService.aidl文件:
package android.app;
interface IHelloService {
int add(int a,int b);
}
想要编译这个文件还需要修改Android.bp,在frameworks/base/Android.bp中添加如下代码:
然后就可以编译了,mmm frameworks/base
编译成功后我们可以去out目录下看看IHelloService.aidl编出来的IHelloService.java文件:
/*
* This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.
*/
package android.app;
public interface IHelloService extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Default implementation for IHelloService. */
public static class Default implements android.app.IHelloService
{
@Override public int add(int a, int b) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
return 0;
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return null;
}
}
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements android.app.IHelloService
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "android.app.IHelloService";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an android.app.IHelloService interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static android.app.IHelloService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof android.app.IHelloService))) {
return ((android.app.IHelloService)iin);
}
return new android.app.IHelloService.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
/** @hide */
public static java.lang.String getDefaultTransactionName(int transactionCode)
{
switch (transactionCode)
{
case TRANSACTION_add:
{
return "add";
}
default:
{
return null;
}
}
}
/** @hide */
public java.lang.String getTransactionName(int transactionCode)
{
return this.getDefaultTransactionName(transactionCode);
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
java.lang.String descriptor = DESCRIPTOR;
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(descriptor);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_add:
{
data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();
int _result = this.add(_arg0, _arg1);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeInt(_result);
return true;
}
default:
{
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
}
}
private static class Proxy implements android.app.IHelloService
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
@Override public int add(int a, int b) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
int _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeInt(a);
_data.writeInt(b);
boolean _status = mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);
if (!_status && getDefaultImpl() != null) {
return getDefaultImpl().add(a, b);
}
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readInt();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
public static android.app.IHelloService sDefaultImpl;
}
static final int TRANSACTION_add = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
public static boolean setDefaultImpl(android.app.IHelloService impl) {
if (Stub.Proxy.sDefaultImpl == null && impl != null) {
Stub.Proxy.sDefaultImpl = impl;
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static android.app.IHelloService getDefaultImpl() {
return Stub.Proxy.sDefaultImpl;
}
}
public int add(int a, int b) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
其实这个文件和我们用Android Studio创建AIDL服务生成的中间文件差不多的,都是统一的AIDL框架:有一个Stub抽象类,继承IBinder,实现IHelloService,还有一个代理类Proxy继承IHelloService,通过asInterface方法来获取
了解了IHelloService.aidl生成的一个中间文件,我们再实现HelloService.java的时候就清晰了,在frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/目录下创建HelloService.java文件:
package com.android.server.am;
import android.app.IHelloService;
public class HelloService extends IHelloService.Stub {
public HelloService(){
android.util.Log.d("dongjiao","Start HelloService...");
nativeInit();
}
@Override
public int add(int a, int b){
android.util.Log.d("dongjiao","HelloService add()...a = :"+a+",b = :"+b);
return nativeAdd(a,b);
}
private static native void nativeInit();
private static native int nativeAdd(int a,int b);
}
这个HelloService继承自IHelloService.Stub,它作为Binder的具体实现端,里面定义了两个native方法,这两个方法和之前创建的JNI服务中的那两个函数一一对应,HelloService构造方法中调用nativeInit,add方法提供给外界访问,它里面调用nativeAdd
好了这个AIDL服务已经创建好了,接着我们到SystemServer中去添加开机注册此服务的代码,打开frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java随便在其他某个服务下添加如下代码:
SystemServer启动时就会将HelloService添加到ServiceManager,名字自定义为”helloService“,代码已经添加完毕,总的修改就是如下部分:
开始进行编译 mmm frameworks/base/
编译成功后需要将/system/framework/下所有文件push进手机
adb push out/target/product/TOKYO_TF_arm64/system/framework/ /system/
另外定义的JIN服务相关代码会被编译到libandroid_servers.so这个so中,还需push这个so
adb push out/target/product/TOKYO_TF_arm64/system/lib64/libandroid_servers.so /system/lib64/
重启手机发现了如下错误:
这是因为缺少了SELinux权限,实际开发中添加自定义AIDL,HIDL服务都需要SELinux权限,我们这里重点不在SELinux,所以采用规避方案,直接将SELinux关闭adb shell setenforce 0,这需要root权限
我们发现如下log,这是因为我的HIDL服务还没启动
启动一下前一篇文章实现的HIDL服务:
我们重新将SystemServer杀掉,为了再看一遍log:
04-14 23:58:58.760 9279 9279 E : hello_hidl service is init success…
04-14 23:58:58.761 9279 9279 I ServiceManagement: Registered android.hardware.hello_hidl@1.0::IHello/default (start delay of 52ms)
04-14 23:58:58.762 9279 9279 I ServiceManagement: Removing namespace from process name android.hardware.hello_hidl@1.0-service to hello_hidl@1.0-service.
04-14 23:58:58.762 9279 9279 I android.hardware.hello_hidl@1.0-service: Registration complete for android.hardware.hello_hidl@1.0::IHello/default.
这一段代表的是HIDL服务的启动注册
04-14 23:59:38.881 328 328 I ServiceManager: service ‘helloService’ died
04-14 23:59:41.582 14037 14037 W : JNI_OnLoad…hello…
04-14 23:59:41.594 14037 14037 W : register_android_server_am_HelloService…
04-14 23:59:44.978 14037 14037 D dongjiao: SystemServer…addService(helloService)…
04-14 23:59:44.978 14037 14037 D dongjiao: Start HelloService…
04-14 23:59:44.978 14037 14037 W : HelloService…nativeInit…
04-14 23:59:44.980 14037 14037 W : success to get IHello service
这一段代表AIDL服务的启动注册
可以看到关闭了SELinux权限之后,HIDL和AIDL服务都注册成功了,并且在AIDL服务初始化时也能成功通过JNI服务获取到HIDL服务了,后面如果调用HIDL的addition_hidl函数也应该是很简单了
其实整个调用逻辑还是比较清晰的,从AIDL到JNI到HIDL,在AIDL服务初始化中调用JNI服务的nativeInit函数,JNI服务的nativeInit函数中获取到HIDL服务,之后就可以随意调用HIDL的函数了
下一篇文章我将写一个APP通过AIDL调用HIDL的addition_hidl函数