pytorch 6 batch_train 批训练操作

Roselani ·

更新时间:2024-11-14

· 1374 次阅读

看代码吧~


import torch
import torch.utils.data as Data
torch.manual_seed(1)    # reproducible
# BATCH_SIZE = 5  
BATCH_SIZE = 8      # 每次使用8个数据同时传入网路
x = torch.linspace(1, 10, 10)       # this is x data (torch tensor)
y = torch.linspace(10, 1, 10)       # this is y data (torch tensor)
torch_dataset = Data.TensorDataset(x, y)
loader = Data.DataLoader(
    dataset=torch_dataset,      # torch TensorDataset format
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,      # mini batch size
    shuffle=False,              # 设置不随机打乱数据 random shuffle for training
    num_workers=2,              # 使用两个进程提取数据，subprocesses for loading data
)
def show_batch():
    for epoch in range(3):   # 全部的数据使用3遍，train entire dataset 3 times
        for step, (batch_x, batch_y) in enumerate(loader):  # for each training step
            # train your data...
            print('Epoch: ', epoch, '| Step: ', step, '| batch x: ',
                  batch_x.numpy(), '| batch y: ', batch_y.numpy())
if __name__ == '__main__':
    show_batch()

BATCH_SIZE = 8 , 所有数据利用三次


Epoch:  0 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.] | batch y:  [10.  9.  8.  7.  6.  5.  4.  3.]
Epoch:  0 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [ 9. 10.] | batch y:  [2. 1.]
Epoch:  1 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.] | batch y:  [10.  9.  8.  7.  6.  5.  4.  3.]
Epoch:  1 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [ 9. 10.] | batch y:  [2. 1.]
Epoch:  2 | Step:  0 | batch x:  [1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.] | batch y:  [10.  9.  8.  7.  6.  5.  4.  3.]
Epoch:  2 | Step:  1 | batch x:  [ 9. 10.] | batch y:  [2. 1.]

补充：pytorch批训练bug

问题描述：

在进行pytorch神经网络批训练的时候，有时会出现报错　

TypeError: batch must contain tensors, numbers, dicts or lists; found <class 'torch.autograd.variable.Variable'>

解决办法： 第一步：

检查(重点！！！！！)：


train_dataset = Data.TensorDataset(train_x, train_y)

train_x，和train_y格式，要求是tensor类，我第一次出错就是因为传入的是variable

可以这样将数据变为tensor类：


train_x = torch.FloatTensor(train_x)

第二步：


train_loader = Data.DataLoader(
        dataset=train_dataset,
        batch_size=batch_size,
        shuffle=True
    )

实例化一个DataLoader对象

第三步：


    for epoch in range(epochs):
        for step, (batch_x, batch_y) in enumerate(train_loader):
            batch_x, batch_y = Variable(batch_x), Variable(batch_y)

这样就可以批训练了

需要注意的是：train_loader输出的是tensor，在训练网络时，需要变成Variable

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持软件开发网。

pytorch batch 训练

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