Windows10安装WSL2Ubuntu20.04并设置docker环境的方法

Tricia ·
更新时间:2024-11-13
· 289 次阅读

启用 WSL

确定系统为 Windows 10 2004 以后的版本

右击“菜单”-“设置”-“应用”-“程序和功能”-“启用或关闭Windows功能”

框选“适用于Linux的Windows子系统”

重启系统应用设置

安装 WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04

启用 WSL2

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart wsl --set-default-version 2

打开“Microsoft Store”,搜索 Ubuntu20.04,并点击安装

下载完成之后,从开始菜单启动 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

更新软件源并更新

sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed $(lsb_release -cs) restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports $(lsb_release -cs) restricted universe multiverse EOF sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade -y

安装 docker

sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https \ ca-certificates \ curl \ gnupg-agent \ software-properties-common curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - sudo add-apt-repository \ "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable" # 目前 20.04 还没有国内清华 docker 源,暂时用 18.04 版本 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io sudo cp /mnt/c/Windows/Fonts /usr/share/fonts/chinese -r cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese sudo mkfontscale sudo mkfontdir fc-cache -fv source /etc/profile sudo chmod -R 755 *

安装 zsh

sudo apt-get install zsh sh -c "$(wget -O- https://gitee.com/kingscat/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"

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