虚拟机Fefora和主操作系统硬盘之间实现文件共享方法

Cerelia ·
更新时间:2024-09-21
· 977 次阅读

  VMware Tools是VMware虚拟机中自带的一种增强工具,相当于VirtualBox中的增强功能(Sun VirtualBox Guest Additions),是VMware提供的增强虚拟显卡和硬盘性能、以及同步虚拟机与主机时钟的驱动程序。

  只有在VMware虚拟机中安装好了VMware Tools,才能实现主机与虚拟机之间的文件共享,同时可支持自由拖拽的功能,鼠标也可在虚拟机与主机之前自由移动(不用再按ctrl+alt),且虚拟机屏幕也可实现全屏化。

  接下来我将讲解vmware tools的安装方法:

  1.VM——>Vmware tools install

  完成上面一步操作后会在桌面出现VMware tools的光盘映像,点击进去会看到两个文件,将VMware tools-7.8.4-126130.tar.gz复制到/opt目录下,

  tar xzvf VMware tools-7.8.4-126130.tar.gz

  cd vmware-tools-distrib

  运行./vmware-install.pl

  VMware-tools已安装成功了

  cd /mnt

  是不是看到了一个hgfs目录,这表明安装成功了,下面要讲一下怎么来设置共享了,这一部分更简单。

  记得上面在VM菜单里进行操作了吗?对!下面接着要在VM菜单里进行,选择setting子项,再选择Options。在窗体的左半部分是不是看到了Shared Folders这么一项,如果你以前没有设置过,应该是Disabled。

  选择always enable,选择Add,选择要和客户Linux进行共享的目录。

  目前已完成了所有的工作了,在/mnt/hgfs下你会看到添加的目录。在windows下向指定的share folders写文件,在Linux客户机里面能够看到,同样在Linux上写文件在视窗系统下也能够看到,并且能修改。

  事情总是没有想象的顺利,在执行./vmware-install.pl的过程中,遇到了 What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running的问题。

  问题描述:运行./vmware-install.pl后,一直按enter键ok了,当出现下面这个提示后,你要小心了.

  Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want

  this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

  ..............................................

  What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel?

  提示我要输入内核头文件的路径

  出现这种问题有两种情况:

  一种是你没有安装内核头文件,那要先安装kervel-deve,

  另外一种情况是vmware的问题,其实kernel header已经安装了,只是没有正确的被识别到,版本号不对应。

  解决办法如下:

  1.使用uname -r看kernel版本号:2.6.27.41-17.2.117.fc10.i686

  2.Yum install kernel-devel 2.6.27.41-17.2.117.fc10.i686

  //使用yum命令 安装kernel-devel 只要连接网络能安装

  3.当再次配置VMware的时候

  What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]

  路径设置:

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/kernels/ [root@localhost ~]# ls                       //查看kernel的版本号 [root@localhost ~]# 2.6.27.41-17.2.117.fc10.i686  //版本号

  路径为:

  /usr/src/kernels/2.6.27.41-17.2.117.fc10.i686 /include

  后,如下提示,则表示vmware-tools安装成功了!

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-24-generic Checking acpi hot plug                                              done Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration:                                   done Paravirtual SCSI module:                                            done Guest filesystem driver:                                            done Mounting HGFS shares:                                               done Guest memory manager:                                               done VM communication interface:                                         done Blocking file system:                                               done File system sync driver:                                            done Guest operating system daemon:                                      done Virtual Printing daemon:                                            done The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session. To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following: 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and, 3. Restart your X session. Enjoy, --the VMware team

  成功解决问题!Fedora跟主机之间可以实现文件共享了



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