本文实例为大家分享了微信小程序scroll-view实现左右联动的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
需求:项目中做了一个选择城市的需求,要求全国所有的省市区都按照中文首字母分类并排序,左侧的城市列表和右侧的字母列表实现双向联动。
第一步:根据腾讯提供的javascript SDK提供的接口,获取所有的省市区,并将省市区按照首字母进行分类排序。
let _this = this;
_this.mapCtx = wx.createMapContext("myMap");
// 实例化API核心类
qqmapsdk = new QQMapWX({
key: MAP_KEY,
});
// 获取全国的城市列表
qqmapsdk.getCityList({
success: function (res) {
let list = res.result[0].concat(res.result[1], res.result[2]);
_this.allCity = list;
_this.cityList = _this.pySegSort(list);
},
fail: function (error) {
console.error(error);
},
complete: function (res) {
console.log(res);
},
});
pySegSort(arr) {
if (!String.prototype.localeCompare) return null;
let letters = "*ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTWXYZ".split("");
let zh = "阿八嚓哒妸发旮哈讥咔垃痳拏噢妑七呥扨它穵夕丫帀".split("");
let segs = [];
let curr;
letters.forEach(function (item, i) {
curr = { letter: item, id: item, data: [] };
arr.forEach(function (item2) {
if (
(!zh[i - 1] || zh[i - 1].localeCompare(item2.fullname) <= 0) &&
item2.fullname.localeCompare(zh[i]) == -1
) {
curr.data.push(item2);
}
});
if (curr.data.length) {
curr.data.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.fullname.localeCompare(b.fullname);
});
segs.push(curr);
}
});
return segs;
},
第二步: 计算各个首字母组成的列表的高度
在使用query.selectAll('.cityList')时应放入setTimeout中异步获取,不然页面还没加载完,获取不到,尝试使用$nextTick()也是没有获取到的。
// 获取热门城市盒子的高度
let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
query
.select(".hot-city")
.boundingClientRect((data) => {
this.hotCityHeight = data.height;
})
.exec();
// 获取各个字母分类的块高度
setTimeout(() => {
let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
query
.selectAll(".cityList")
.boundingClientRect((data) => {
console.log(data, "各个城市分类的高度");
this.letterBoxHeight = data;
this.heightArr = this.getHeiht();
})
.exec();
}, 1000); // 使用setTimeout进行异步获取,不然获取不到
// 计算每个区域的高度
getHeiht() {
let n = this.hotCityHeight;
let arr = [];
this.letterBoxHeight.forEach((item) => {
n = n + item.height;
arr.push(n);
});
return arr;
},
第三步:实现点击右侧,左侧联动。
点击右侧字母列表时,实现左侧城市列表的滚动到可视区域,这时需要 scroll-into-view="childViewId"
// 点击右侧的字母
letterClick(letter, i) {
this.letterIndex = i;
this.currentIndex = i;
this.childViewId = letter;
setTimeout(() => {
this.letterIndex = -1;
}, 500); // 0.5秒后浮出的首字母圆圈消失
},
第四步:实现滑动左侧,右侧联动。
当滑动城市列表时,需要判断当前的滚动高度,在哪个字母范围内,在该范围内的字母需高亮。
calculateIndex(arr, scrollHeight) {
let index = "";
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (scrollHeight >= this.hotCityHeight && scrollHeight < arr[0]) {
index = 0;
} else if (scrollHeight >= arr[i - 1] && scrollHeight < arr[i]) {
index = i;
}
}
return index;
},
// 计算滚动距离
scroll(e) {
let scrollTop = e.detail.scrollTop;
let scrollArr = this.heightArr;
let index = this.calculateIndex(scrollArr, scrollTop);
this.currentIndex = index;
},
完成代码如下:
created() {
let _this = this;
_this.mapCtx = wx.createMapContext("myMap");
// 实例化API核心类
qqmapsdk = new QQMapWX({
key: MAP_KEY,
});
// 获取全国的城市列表
qqmapsdk.getCityList({
success: function (res) {
let list = res.result[0].concat(res.result[1], res.result[2]);
_this.allCity = list;
_this.cityList = _this.pySegSort(list);
},
fail: function (error) {
console.error(error);
},
complete: function (res) {
console.log(res);
},
});
},
mounted() {
// 获取热门城市盒子的高度
let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
query
.select(".hot-city")
.boundingClientRect((data) => {
this.hotCityHeight = data.height;
})
.exec();
// 获取各个字母分类的块高度
setTimeout(() => {
let query = wx.createSelectorQuery().in(this);
query
.selectAll(".cityList")
.boundingClientRect((data) => {
console.log(data, "各个城市分类的高度");
this.letterBoxHeight = data;
this.heightArr = this.getHeiht();
})
.exec();
}, 1000);
},
methods: {
// 给城市列表根据首字母排序
pySegSort(arr) {
if (!String.prototype.localeCompare) return null;
let letters = "*ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTWXYZ".split("");
let zh = "阿八嚓哒妸发旮哈讥咔垃痳拏噢妑七呥扨它穵夕丫帀".split("");
let segs = [];
let curr;
letters.forEach(function (item, i) {
curr = { letter: item, id: item, data: [] };
arr.forEach(function (item2) {
if (
(!zh[i - 1] || zh[i - 1].localeCompare(item2.fullname) <= 0) &&
item2.fullname.localeCompare(zh[i]) == -1
) {
curr.data.push(item2);
}
});
if (curr.data.length) {
curr.data.sort(function (a, b) {
return a.fullname.localeCompare(b.fullname);
});
segs.push(curr);
}
});
return segs;
},
// 点击右侧的字母
letterClick(letter, i) {
this.letterIndex = i;
this.currentIndex = i;
this.childViewId = letter;
setTimeout(() => {
this.letterIndex = -1;
}, 500);
},
// 计算每个区域的高度
getHeiht() {
let n = this.hotCityHeight;
let arr = [];
this.letterBoxHeight.forEach((item) => {
n = n + item.height;
arr.push(n);
});
return arr;
},
calculateIndex(arr, scrollHeight) {
let index = "";
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (scrollHeight >= this.hotCityHeight && scrollHeight < arr[0]) {
index = 0;
} else if (scrollHeight >= arr[i - 1] && scrollHeight < arr[i]) {
index = i;
}
}
return index;
},
// 计算滚动距离
scroll(e) {
let scrollTop = e.detail.scrollTop;
let scrollArr = this.heightArr;
let index = this.calculateIndex(scrollArr, scrollTop);
this.currentIndex = index;
},
}
<scroll-view scroll-y style="height: 1400rpx" :scroll-into-view="childViewId" @scroll="scroll">
<!-- 热门城市 -->
<view class="hot-city">
<p>热门城市</p>
<ul>
<li
v-for="(item, idx) in hotCityList"
:key="idx"
:class="fixedPosition === item ? 'selected' : ''"
@click="selectCity(item)"
>
{{ item }}
</li>
</ul>
</view>
<!-- 字母列表 -->
<view class="letterAz">
<view
v-for="(item, idx) in letterAz"
:key="idx"
class="letter-item"
:class="currentIndex === idx ? 'selected' : ''"
@click="letterClick(item, idx)"
>
{{ item }}
<view v-show="letterIndex === idx" class="pop-item">{{ item }}</view>
</view>
</view>
<!-- 城市列表 -->
<view v-for="(item, idx) in cityList" :key="idx" class="cityList">
<view :id="item.id" class="city-letter">{{ item.letter }}</view>
<view v-for="ele in item.data" :key="ele.id" class="city-name" @click="selectCity(ele.fullname)">{{
ele.fullname
}}</view>
</view>
</scroll-view>
// 热门城市
.hot-city {
padding: 38rpx 32rpx;
p {
font-size: 28rpx;
line-height: 40rpx;
color: #999999;
margin-bottom: 32rpx;
}
ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
& li {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
border-radius: 16rpx;
font-size: 28rpx;
color: #000000;
text-align: center;
margin: 8rpx;
padding: 16rpx 46rpx;
}
& li.selected {
background: rgba(45, 200, 77, 0.12);
border: 0.66rpx solid #046a38;
color: #046a38;
}
}
}
// 字母列表
.letterAz {
position: fixed;
right: 29rpx;
top: 380rpx;
font-size: 20rpx;
line-height: 28rpx;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
.letter-item {
position: relative;
margin-top: 4rpx;
.pop-item {
position: absolute;
right: 165%;
bottom: -100%;
width: 96rpx;
height: 96rpx;
background: #ffffff;
border: 0.66rpx solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
box-sizing: border-box;
box-shadow: 0 10rpx 24rpx rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
border-radius: 100%;
text-align: center;
line-height: 96rpx;
font-size: 40rpx;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);
}
}
.letter-item.selected {
color: #046a38;
}
}
// 城市列表
.cityList {
margin-left: 32rpx;
margin-right: 66rpx;
margin-top: 20rpx;
.city-letter {
font-size: 28rpx;
line-height: 40rpx;
color: #999999;
}
.city-name {
font-size: 28rpx;
line-height: 40rpx;
color: #000000;
padding: 32rpx 0;
border-bottom: 2rpx solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}
}