python自动化web测试-这个代码像个鬼一样
500行如清纯少女般的代码
作者：炎芯随笔
#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import unittest
import threading
#from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class MyTestCase_V01(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
print("setUp")
def tearDown(self):
print("tearDown")
# 先定位主筐体的位置，让后通过相对位置来定位表格中的元素
main_xpath = '//main[@class="el-main main"]'
url = "http://192.168.3.200/#/login"
Chrome_path = "F:\GITHUB_PRO\consoleTest\consoleTest\\tools\chromedriver.exe"
inputuser_box = "//input[@placeholder='请输入用户名']"
inputpasswd_box = "//input[@type='password']"
login_submit_btn = "//*[@id='app']/div/div/form/button"#登录按钮
#主控重启
reboot_mcband = "//*[@id='app']/section/header/div[2]/button[1]" # 重启系统
comfirm = "/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/button[2]/span"#确认
#功放设置
band_1 = "//div[text()='1']"#列表中第1块基带板
setpar_band = "//span[text()='参数设置']"
UePMax = "//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[4]/div/div[2]/form/div[13]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/input"#输出功率
save_par = "//span[text()='保存参数']"
comfirm_button = "//button[@class='el-button el-button--default el-button--small el-button--primary ']"
jz_manage = "//span[text()='基站管理']"
band_manage = "//span[text()='核心板管理']"
pa_manage = "//span[text()='功放管理']"
reboot_band = "//span[text()='软重启']"
comfirm_soft = "/html/body/div[4]/div/div[3]/button[2]/span"
power_outage_restart = "//span[text()='断电重启']"
pa_on = "//span[text()='开启所有功放']"
pa_off = "//span[text()='关闭所有功放']"
refresh = "//i[@class='el-icon-refresh']"
# B40
B40_table_pa_xpath = "//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[9]"
B40_table_pa_css = "#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(1) > td.el-table_1_column_9 > div > div > span"
# 读取B1功放
B1_table_pa_xpath = "//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[9]"
B1_table_pa_css = "#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(2) > td.el-table_1_column_9 > div > div > span"
# 读取gsm功放
GSM_table_pa_xpath = "//*[@id='app']/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[3]/td[9]"
GSM_table_pa_css = "#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(3) > td.el-table_1_column_9 > div > div > span"
#核心板: OS：online status ;WS: work status;
#FDD-56
OS_FDD_56_xpath_iframe = '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[7]/div/span'
OS_FDD_56_css_iframe = ''
OS_FDD_56_xpath = '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[7]'
OS_FDD_56_css = '#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(1) > td.el-table_6_column_105 > div > span'
WS_FDD_56_xpath = '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[8]'
WS_FDD_56_css = '#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(1) > td.el-table_6_column_106 > div > div > span'
#TDD-55
OS_TDD_55_xpath = '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[7]'
OS_TDD_55_css = '#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr.el-table__row.expanded > td.el-table_6_column_105 > div > span'
WS_TDD_55_xpath = '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[8]'
WS_TDD_55_css = '#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr.el-table__row.expanded > td.el-table_6_column_106 > div > div > span'
#OnlineStatus
OS_GSM_KB_xpath = '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[4]/td[7]'
OS_GSM_KB_css = '#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(4) > td.el-table_6_column_105 > div > span'
WS_GSM_KB_xpath = '//*[@id="app"]/section/section/main/div/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[4]/td[8]'
WS_GSM_KB_css = '#app > section > section > main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(4) > td.el-table_6_column_106 > div > div > span'
################应用接口上##########################
'''
2、主控板重启测试；（每次重启的间隔时间为30min）；
测试用例模式：A为前提条件，用例使用AB,AC两个方式来执行
主线程：调用操作线程后，延时到结束，时间xxx分钟，大约执行三次循；
操作线程：
使用两个测试用例，分包测试AB和AC
标准：
A、点击重启主控板后，返回主控重启成功的字段；
B、5秒后登陆控制台（输入映射的IP），登陆失败；
C、1min钟后登陆控制台（输入映射的IP），登陆成功，能查询到主控版本信息；
上述三点均满足，则判断此次主控板重启成功；
'''
#主控板重启
def MCB_Reboot(self,url):
print("打开浏览器，登录")
val = self.login(url)
# 主控重启
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.reboot_mcband).click()
time.sleep(3)
#确定重启按钮
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.comfirm).click()
time.sleep(3)
print("关闭浏览器")
self.driver.quit()
time.sleep(5)
# 点击重启系统后，5s内需要登录失败才是正常的，登录成功表示重启失败了
loginStatus = self.login(url)
if loginStatus == 0:
print("重启主控失败")
self.driver.quit()
else:
print("重启主控成功")
self.driver.quit()
print("等待一分钟后登录控制台")
time.sleep(60)
loginStatus = self.login(url)
if loginStatus == 0:
print("重启主控成功")
self.driver.quit()
else:
print("重启主控失败")
print("退出浏览器，等待五分钟后执行功放开关测试")
self.driver.quit()
'''
功放开关测试
前置条件：设置后各参数，功放的输出功率设置为40dbm；
使用单测试用例
执行时间：打开功放开关界面，
主线程：调用操作线程后，延时到结束，时间18分钟，大约执行三次循；
操作线程：
关闭操作，刷新，读取，判断 （定时5秒后进行开启功放操作）
开启功放，刷新，读取，判断。（定时5分钟进行关闭功放操作）
'''
def PA_Reboot(self,url):
# 功放开关测试
self.login(url)
#点击基站管理
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.jz_manage).click()
time.sleep(1)
#点击核心板管理
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.band_manage).click()
time.sleep(1)
############设置默认输出功率为40dbm###################
# 点击第一块板子
self.click_band_1()
# 点击参数设置
self.click_setpar_band()
# 设置输出功率为40dbm
self.type_UePMax("40")
# 保存
self.click_save_par()
time.sleep(1)
self.click_save_par_confirm()
time.sleep(1)
# 设置默认输出功率为40dbm完成，直接单击功放管理 pa_manage
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.pa_manage).click()
time.sleep(1)
# 关闭功放，3秒后，点击刷新，读取功放输出功率为-30dbm
#关闭功放
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.pa_off).click()
time.sleep(3)
#刷新
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.refresh).click()
time.sleep(3)
#定位主页
locater = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.main_xpath)
time.sleep(1)
#读取表内容，第一个功放值
cssStr1 = 'main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(1) > td.el-table_1_column_9 > div > div > span'
val = locater.find_element_by_css_selector(cssStr1).text
print(val)
if val == -999:
print("读取功放失败")
elif val > -50 and val 0:
print("功放关闭失败")
pa_status = 0
#读取第二个功放值
cssStr2 = 'main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(1) > td.el-table_1_column_11 > div > div > span'
val = locater.find_element_by_css_selector(cssStr2).text
print(val)
if val == -999:
print("读取功放失败")
elif val > -50 and val 0:
print("功放关闭失败")
time.sleep(2)
#点击开启功放,3秒后，点击刷新，读取功放输出功率为（38-40）dbm
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.pa_on).click()
time.sleep(3)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.refresh).click()
time.sleep(5)
# 读取功放
# 读取表内容，第一个功放值
cssStr1 = 'main > div > div.el-tabs__content > div.box-card > div.el-table.el-table--fit.el-table--border.el-table--scrollable-x.el-table--enable-row-hover.el-table--enable-row-transition.el-table--mini > div.el-table__body-wrapper.is-scrolling-left > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(1) > td.el-table_1_column_9 > div > div > span'
val = locater.find_element_by_css_selector(cssStr1).text
print(val)
if val == -999:
print("读取功放失败")
elif val > -50 and val 0:
print("功放关闭失败")
pa_status = 0
# 读取第二个功放值
val = locater.find_element_by_css_selector(cssStr2).text
print(val)
if val == -999:
print("读取功放失败")
elif val > -50 and val 0:
print("功放关闭失败")
time.sleep(5)
print("退出浏览器，等待五分钟后执行核心板重启测试")
self.driver.quit()
return pa_status
#核心板（基带板）软启动
def KB_Soft_Reboot(self,url):
self.login(url)
# 点击基站管理 jz_manage
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.jz_manage).click()
time.sleep(1)
#点击核心板管理
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.band_manage).click()
time.sleep(1)
#点击第1块基带板
self.click_band_1()
time.sleep(1)
# 点击软重启
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.reboot_band).click()
time.sleep(1)
#点击软重启确认
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.reboot_band).click()
first_xpath = "//*[@id='app']/section/section/main"
first_css = ""
#判断该键值是否为离线
time.sleep(1)
for i in {1,2,3,4}:
if i == 1:
time.sleep(5)
#基带板离线，功放为关闭
elif i == 2:
time.sleep(20)
# 基带板离线，功放为关闭
elif i == 3:
time.sleep(60)
# 基带板在线，功放为关闭
elif i == 4:
time.sleep(3*60)
# 基带板工作状态，功放为开启
retStr = self.read_table_text_by_locater(first_xpath,first_css)
if "离线" in retStr:
print("离线状态")
elif "在线" in retStr:
print("在线状态")
elif "工作" in retStr:
print("工作状态")
#查看启动状态
time.sleep(5)
self.driver.quit()
# 核心板断电启动 IPS:Interuption of Power Supply
band_2 = "xpath=>//div[text()='2']" # 列表中第2块基带板
# 核心板（基带板）断电重启
def KB_IPS_Reboot(self,url):
self.login(url)
#点击基站管理 jz_manage
#点击核心板管理
#断电重启
# 点击基站管理 jz_manage
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.jz_manage).click()
time.sleep(1)
# 点击核心板管理
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.band_manage).click()
self.driver.quit()
# 点击第1块基带板
self.click_band_1()
time.sleep(1)
#点击断电重启
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.power_outage_restart).click()
time.sleep(1)
first_xpath = "//*[@id='app']/section/section/main"
first_css = "//main/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[7]/div/span"
#在控制台查询基带板状态为离线状态，功放处于关闭状态；
# 判断该键值是否为离线
for i in {1,2,3,4}:
if i == 1:
time.sleep(5)
#基带板离线，功放为关闭
elif i == 2:
time.sleep(20)
# 基带板离线，功放为关闭
elif i == 3:
time.sleep(60)
# 基带板在线，功放为关闭
elif i == 4:
time.sleep(3*60)
# 基带板工作状态，功放为开启
retStr = self.read_table_text_by_locater(first_xpath, first_css)
if "离线" in retStr:
print("离线状态")
elif "在线" in retStr:
print("在线状态")
elif "工作" in retStr:
print("工作状态")
self.driver.quit()
################应用接口下##########################
################底层接口上##########################
# 读取表格数据
def read_table_text_by_locater(self, xpathStr, cssStr):
try:
locater = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpathStr)
data = locater.find_element_by_css_selector(cssStr).text
print("data: %s" % data)
return data
except Exception as err:
print(err)
return -999
def login(self,url):
try:
# 打开浏览器
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(self.Chrome_path)
# 每次发送请求的时候，每间隔0.5s检查一遍是否更新
time.sleep(3)
self.driver.get(self.url)
self.driver.maximize_window()
print("开始登录操作")
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.inputuser_box).send_keys("admin")
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.inputpasswd_box).send_keys("123456")
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.login_submit_btn).click()
time.sleep(2)
print("点击了登录按钮")
except:
print("登录异常")
return -1
else:
print("登录成功")
return 0
# 点击第一块基带板
def click_band_1(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.band_1).click()
time.sleep(1)
#点击参数设置
def click_setpar_band(self):
#self.clicks(self.setpar_band)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.setpar_band).click()
time.sleep(1)
#清空并输入输出功率(dBm) clear() send_keys
def type_UePMax(self,text):
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.UePMax).clear()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.UePMax).send_keys(text)
#保存参数
def click_save_par(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.save_par).click()
# 保存参数成功，点击确定按钮
def click_save_par_confirm(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(self.comfirm_button).click()
##############底层接口下############################
###############测试用例#################################
'''
主控重启
等待5分钟
功放开关
等待五分钟
核心板软启动
等待五分钟
核心板断电重启
等待15分钟
回到第一步，主控重启
定时器线程为24小时
'''
runCounter = 0
def thread_timer(self,ip,gThStatus):
url = ip +"/#/login"
if gThStatus == 0:
#主控板重启测试
self.MCB_Reboot(url)
time.sleep(5*60)
th = threading.Thread(target=self.thread_timer, args=(ip, 1)) # 创建一个线程
th.start()
elif gThStatus == 1:
self.PA_Reboot(url)
time.sleep(5 * 60)
th = threading.Thread(target=self.thread_timer, args=(ip, 2)) # 创建一个线程
th.start()
elif gThStatus == 2:
self.KB_Soft_Reboot(url)
time.sleep(5 * 60)
th = threading.Thread(target=self.thread_timer, args=(ip, 3)) # 创建一个线程
th.start()
elif gThStatus == 3:
self.KB_IPS_Reboot(url)
time.sleep(15 * 60)
th = threading.Thread(target=self.thread_timer, args=(ip, 0)) # 创建一个线程
th.start()
####如果运行了48次后，停止
self.runCounter += 1
if self.runCounter >= 48:
return 0
else:
self.gThStatus = 0
def test_App(self):
# 定义一个线程池
threads = []
IP = (['192.168.3.200'],
['192.168.3.201'],
['192.168.3.202'])
for i in range(len(IP)):
print('IP:%s' % IP[i])
thd1 = threading.Thread(target=self.thread_timer, args=(IP[i], 0)) # 创建一个线程
threads.append(thd1)
for th in threads:
th.start() # start()---启动线程活动
for th in threads:
th.join() #等待线程结束
if __name__=='__main__':
unittest.main()
作者：炎芯随笔
