①截图
②代码分析
a)发送端代码
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
s.bind((HOST1, P))
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
print('Connect by:', addr)
c=entry.get()
conn.sendall(str(c).encode())
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print("Deliver eroor!")
finally:
s.close()
b)接收端代码
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
s.bind((HOST1, P))
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
print('Connect by:', addr)
c=entry.get()
conn.sendall(str(c).encode())
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print("Deliver eroor!")
finally:
s.close()
c)GUI代码
myTk=tkinter.Tk()
myTk["width"]=300
myTk["height"]=500
myTk.title("Clint")
#初始化指定回复消息内容
#message=[]
#初始化接收信息内容
#feedback=[]
m=tkinter.StringVar(value='')
f=tkinter.StringVar(value='')
#添加布局
label=tkinter.Label(myTk,text="Message:",width=60)
label.place(x=10,y=30,width=60,height=20)
entry=tkinter.Entry(myTk,textvariable=m)
entry.place(x=100,y=30,width=100,height=20)
label1=tkinter.Label(myTk,text="FeedBack",width=60)
label1.place(x=10,y=70,width=60,height=20)
entry1=tkinter.Entry(myTk,textvariable=f)
entry1.place(x=100,y=70,width=100,height=20)
listbox=tkinter.Listbox(myTk)
listbox.place(x=30,y=200,width=240,height=200)
学习笔记
1.UDP和TCP聊天实现的异同(UDP实现聊天参看文章:https://blog.csdn.net/qxyloveyy/article/details/104977360)
a)相同部分
初始化套接字:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
接收数据(需要解码)和发送的数据(需要编码):
data = data.decode()
data1=str(c).encode()
b)不同部分
①接收方式
UDP接收
s.bind(('', 5001))#接收端连接
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)#接收数据
#s1.set(addr[0])
s2.set(data.decode())
messageList.insert(0, 'message:' + s2.get())
TCP接收
s.connect((HOST1, P))#接收端的连接
data = s.recv(1024)#接收数据
data = data.decode()
listbox.insert(0, data)
②发送方式
UDP发送消息
s.sendto(str(s1).encode(), (主机IP, 端口号))#发送小徐
TCP发送消息
s.bind((HOST, PORT)) #建立连接
s.listen(1)#监听
conn, addr = s.accept()#接收数据
print('Connect by:', addr)
c=entry.get()
conn.sendall(str(c).encode())
conn.close()
2.使用异常机制来使得连接最后一定会被关闭
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
s.bind((HOST, PORT))
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
print('Connect by:', addr)
c=entry.get()
conn.sendall(str(c).encode())
conn.close()
except Exception as e:
print("Deliver eroor!")
finally:
s.close()