ViewPager2滑动冲突的解决方法

Olive ·

更新时间:2024-09-20

· 564 次阅读

ViewPager2滑动冲突解决，供大家参考，具体内容如下

本文章对ViewPager2的滑动冲突没有提供完善的解决方案，仅为巩固解决滑动冲突方面的知识

首先看看没有解决滑动冲突时写的demo：

MainActivity.java


package com.example.banner
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
 override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
 val viewPager2 = findViewById<ViewPager2>(R.id.viewpager2outside)
 val myAdapter = OutsideAdapter()
 viewPager2.adapter = myAdapter
 }
}

InnerAdapter


package com.example.banner
import android.graphics.Color
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
class InnerAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<InnerAdapter.PagerViewHolder>() {
 private var mList: List<Int> = ArrayList()
 override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): PagerViewHolder {
 val itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_page, parent, false)
 return PagerViewHolder(itemView)
 }
 override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: PagerViewHolder, position: Int) {
 holder.bindData(mList[position])
 }
 fun setList(list: List<Int>) {
 mList = list
 }
 override fun getItemCount(): Int {
 return mList.size
 }
 // ViewHolder需要继承RecycleView.ViewHolder
 class PagerViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
 private val mTextView: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text)
 private var colors = arrayOf("#41F1E5","#8D41F1","#FF99CC","#41F1E5")
 fun bindData(i: Int) {
  mTextView.text = i.toString()
  mTextView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(colors[i]))
 }
 }
}

OutsideAdapter


package com.example.banner
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
class OutsideAdapter() : RecyclerView.Adapter<OutsideAdapter.PagerViewHolder>() {
 class PagerViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
 private val mPagerView: ViewPager2 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.viewpager2inner)
 fun bindData() {
  val data = listOf(0, 1, 2, 3)
  val myAdapter = InnerAdapter()
  myAdapter.setList(data)
  mPagerView.adapter = myAdapter
 }
 }
 override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): PagerViewHolder {
 val itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_outside, parent, false)
 return PagerViewHolder(itemView)
 }
 override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: PagerViewHolder, position: Int) {
 holder.bindData()
 }
 override fun getItemCount(): Int = 2
}

activity_main.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 tools:context=".MainActivity">
 <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
 android:id="@+id/viewpager2outside"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:overScrollMode="never"
 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

item_outside.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical">
 <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
 android:id="@+id/viewpager2inner"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:overScrollMode="never"
 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

item_page.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:gravity="center">
 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/tv_text"
 android:background="#0000ff"
 android:gravity="center"
 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="280dp"
 android:textColor="#ffffff"
 android:textSize="82sp" />
</RelativeLayout>

效果如下：

如果解决了滑动冲突应该在TextView对应的区域滑动时应该能从0滑动到1，而导致图中效果的原因是因为外层的ViewPager2拦截了横向的滑动事件，因为ViewPager2是final不能继承，所以我们给它套一层父ViewGroup来解决滑动冲突问题，这里我是在外面的ViewPager2里面放了俩个ViewPager2 我想做到的是从第一个里面的Vp2（ViewPager2）0划到1再到2到3再到里面的第二个Vp2的0再到1再到2再到3，而不是直接从第一个里面的Vp2（ViewPager2）0滑倒里面的第二个Vp2的0。

下面上源码，只上有改动的代码，像MainActivity及activity_main.xml等没有改动就不再上了

ViewPager2Container


package com.example.banner
import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.widget.RelativeLayout
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
class ViewPager2Container @JvmOverloads constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null, defStyleAttr: Int = 0) : RelativeLayout(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
 private lateinit var mViewPager2: ViewPager2
 override fun onFinishInflate() {
 super.onFinishInflate()
 for (i in 0 until childCount) {
  val childView = getChildAt(i)
  if (childView is ViewPager2) {
  mViewPager2 = childView
  break
  }
 }
 }
 override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(ev: MotionEvent): Boolean {
 when (ev.action) {
  //不能让父View拦截事件否则父View会拦截接下来的一系列事件
  MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {
  parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
  }
  MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE -> {
  if(mViewPager2.currentItem!=mViewPager2.adapter!!.itemCount-1){
   parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
  }else{
   parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false)
  }
  }
 }
 return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)
 }
}

item_outside.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical">
 <com.example.banner.ViewPager2Container
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
 <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
  android:id="@+id/viewpager2inner"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="280dp"
  android:overScrollMode="never" />
 </com.example.banner.ViewPager2Container>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

当然我这样写还是有些东西没有考虑到的，我这里的解决方案仅提供一种解决思路，不去考虑很完善的解决方案

对于我上面写的代码，在滑到里面的第二个vp2的3时再向左滑动时会直接滑到里面的第一个vp2，具体怎么解决很简单

我这里的解决方案仅提供一种解决思路，主要是巩固怎么解决滑动冲突方面的知识！

最后上效果图