前言 SQLite (http://www.sqlite.org/docs.html) 是一个轻量级的关系数据库。iOS SDK很早支持了SQLite,在使用时,只需要加入 libsqlite3.dylib 依赖以及引入 sqlite3.h 头文件即可。但是,原生的SQLite API在使用上相当不友好,在使用时,非常不便。于是,开源社区中出现了一系列将SQLite API进行封装的库,而FMDB (https://github.com/tryingx/fmdb-master) 则是开源社区中的者。 第一步 引入:sqlite3的类库 第二步 引入:FMDB的类库 主要包括以下几方面 引入文件结束以后可以使用了,使用很简单 第一步 建立一个数据库类
1 NSString *docPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]; // 获取document文件的路径 2 /** 3 * 强调一点是对于数据库的名:我们可以用"" 或用 NULL 4 * 5 * An empty string (@""). An empty database is created at a temporary location. This database is deleted with the FMDatabase connection is closed. 6 也是说如果我们使用(@""),会创建一个临时数据库,当我们数据库关闭后会自动删除 7 NULL. An in-memory database is created. This database will be destroyed with the FMDatabase connection is closed. 8 在内存中给你创建一个数据库 9 */ 10 NSString *dbPath = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"student.sqlite"]; 11 NSLog(@"%@", dbPath); // 拼接字符串 12 FMDatabase *dataBase = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath]; 13 [dataBase open]; 14 // 用来判断数据库打开是否成功 15 if (![dataBase open]) { 16 NSLog(@"error"); 17 } |
第二步 是执行一些常用的操作 常用操作: 1.创建一个表 NSString *sql = @"CREATE TABLE student(_id Integer primary key, name text, password text, email text)"; BOOL isCreateTable = [dataBase executeStatements:sql]; NSLog(@"%d", isCreateTable ); 2.插入数据 NSString *sqlInsert = @"INSERT INTO student (name, password, email) values ('宝贝', '1232', '3343243')"; BOOL isInsertOK = [dataBase executeStatements:sqlInsert]; NSLog(@"%d", isInsertOK );
3.批量的创建表和插入数据
NSString *sql1 = @"create table bulktest1 (id integer primary key autoincrement, x text);" "create table bulktest2 (id integer primary key autoincrement, y text);" "create table bulktest3 (id integer primary key autoincrement, z text);" "insert into bulktest1 (x) values ('XXX');" "insert into bulktest2 (y) values ('YYY');" "insert into bulktest3 (z) values ('ZZZ');"; [dataBase executeStatements:sql1]; |
当然也可以通过数组的方式插入数据 NSArray *stuentInfo = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"大傻瓜",@"213",@"123456@qq.com", nil nil]; [dataBase executeUpdate:@"insert into student (name, password, email) values (?,?,?)" withArgumentsInArray:stuentInfo]; 4.匹配的方式插入数据 NSString *sqlInsert = @"INSERT INTO student (name, password, email) values (?,?,?)"; BOOL flag = [dataBase executeUpdate:sqlInsert, @"大宝贝", @"123", @"654321@qq.com"]; NSLog(@"%d", flag); 5.1.查询所有数据 FMResultSet *result = [dataBase executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM student"]; [self showInfo:result]; [result close];
- (void)showInfo:(FMResultSet *)result { while ([result next]) { int _id = [result intForColumnIndex:0]; NSLog(@"id : %d", _id); NSString *name = [result stringForColumnIndex:1]; NSLog(@"name : %@", name); NSString *password = [result stringForColumnIndex:2]; NSLog(@"password : %@", password); NSString *email = [result stringForColumnIndex:3]; NSLog(@"email : %@", email); } } |
5.2.查询指定信息 NSString *sqlInsert = @"SELECT * from student where name = %@"; FMResultSet *result = [dataBase executeQueryWithFormat:sqlInsert, @"宝贝"]; NSLog(@"%@", result); [self showInfo:result]; 6.执行删除操作 NSString *sql = @"delete from student where name = ?"; [dataBase executeUpdate:sql,@"宝贝"]; 执行更新操作的步骤和删除操作一样,只不过sql语句不同而已 重要注意事项是:1 使用完数据库后记得关闭 2 查询结果完场后result也得记得关闭