C++实现数据结构的顺序表详解
目录
前言：
代码
1.SeqList.h
2.SeqList.cpp
3.test.cpp
总结
前言：hello，大家好，这篇文章博主来分享一下C++实现数据结构中的顺序表的代码。希望对大家有所帮助。
在博主之前的文章中，已经详细地写过顺序表，读者可以点击查看C语言如何建立链表并实现增删查改，在之前的文章中，是用C语言来实现的，这篇文章中，我们用C++来实现。
代码 1.SeqList.h
#ifndef SEQLIST_H
#define SEQLIST_H
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T,int MAXSIZE>
class SeqList
{
T data[MAXSIZE];
int length;
public:
SeqList();
SeqList(T a[],int n);
~SeqList();
int ListLength();
T Get(int pos);
int Locate(T item);
void SeqPrint();
void Insert(int i, T item);
T Delete(int i);
};
#endif
2.SeqList.cpp
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"SeqList.h"
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
SeqList<T,MAXSIZE>::SeqList()
{
length = 0;
}
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
SeqList<T, MAXSIZE>::SeqList(T a[], int n)
{
if (n < MAXSIZE)
{
length = n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
data[i] = a[i];
}
}
else
{
cerr << "您的数据已经超过范围，系统无法继续工作" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
SeqList<T, MAXSIZE>::~SeqList()
{
}
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
int SeqList<T, MAXSIZE>::ListLength()
{
return length;
}
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
T SeqList<T, MAXSIZE>::Get(int pos)
{
if (pos > length || pos < 0)
{
cerr << "您要查找的位置不存在，系统无法继续为您服务" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
else
{
return data[pos - 1];
}
}
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
int SeqList<T, MAXSIZE>::Locate(T item)
{
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
if (data[i] == item)
return i + 1;
}
return -1;
}
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
void SeqList<T, MAXSIZE>::SeqPrint()
{
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
cout << data[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
void SeqList<T, MAXSIZE>::Insert(int i, T item)
{
if (length < MAXSIZE)
{
for (int j = length - 1; j>=i - 1; j--)
{
data[j + 1] = data[j];
}
data[i - 1] = item;
length++;
}
else
{
cerr << "抱歉，当前已经达到系统最大的储存，无法为您插入" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
template<class T, int MAXSIZE>
T SeqList<T, MAXSIZE>::Delete(int i)
{
if (length == 0)
{
cerr << "当前无可删除元素" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
if (i<1 || i>length)
{
cerr << "该位置非法" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
T x = data[i - 1];
for (int j = i; j < length; j++)
{
data[j - 1] = data[j];
}
length--;
return x;
}
3.test.cpp
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"SeqList.cpp"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void menu()
{
cout << "|------------------------------------|" << endl;
cout << "|----------- 欢迎来到顺序表 ---------|" << endl;
cout << "|---------------1.插入---------------|" << endl;
cout << "|---------------2.删除---------------|" << endl;
cout << "|---------------3.求长---------------|" << endl;
cout << "|---------------4.取值---------------|" << endl;
cout << "|---------------5.定位---------------|" << endl;
cout << "|---------------6.打印---------------|" << endl;
cout << "|---------------0.退出---------------|" << endl;
cout << "|------------------------------------|" << endl;
}
int main()
{
int *a;
int n;
cout << "请输入您要构造的顺序表的长度" << endl;
cin >> n;
a = new int[n];
cout << "请输入该顺序表中的每一个元素" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> a[i];
}
SeqList<int, 20>seq(a, n);
cout << "现在开始我们的程序之旅" << endl;
int input=0;
do
{
menu();
cout << "输入您要进行的操作的编号" << endl;
cin >> input;
switch (input)
{
case 1:
cout << "请输入您要插入的位置和数值" << endl;
int pos;
int value;
cin >> pos;
cin >> value;
seq.Insert(pos,value);
break;
case 2:
cout << "请输入您要删除的位置" << endl;
int pos1;
cin >> pos1;
cout << "您删除的元素的值为：";
cout << seq.Delete(pos1) << endl;
break;
case 3:
cout << "您的顺序表当前的长度为：" << seq.ListLength() << endl;
break;
case 4:
cout << "请输入您要查找的位置" << endl;
int pos2;
cin >> pos2;
cout << "您查找的元素的值为：";
cout << seq.Get(pos2) << endl;;
break;
case 5:
cout << "请输入您要查找的元素" << endl;
int item;
cin >> item;
cout << "您查找的元素的位置为：";
cout << seq.Locate(item) << endl;;
break;
case 6:
cout << "当前顺序表如下：" << endl;
seq.SeqPrint();
break;
case 0:
cout << "程序退出，感谢使用" << endl;
exit(-1);
break;
default :
cout << "您的输入有误，请重新选择" << endl;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
}
总结本篇文章就到这里了，希望能够给你带来帮助，也希望您能够多多关注软件开发网的更多内容!
