JavaScript canvas实现跟随鼠标事件

Hester ·

更新时间:2024-11-15

· 804 次阅读

本文实例为大家分享了用canvas实现跟随鼠标事件的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

//鼠标移动展现光片


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title></title>
 <style>
 body {
 margin: 0;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 #canvas {
 background: #000;
 }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
 <script>
 var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
 var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
 var circleList = [];
 canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
 canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
 canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', function (e) {
 // 将对象push到数组中，画出来的彩色小点可以看作每一个对象中记录着信息 然后存在数组中
 circleList.push(new Circle(e.clientX, e.clientY));
 })
 //取x到y之间随机数：Math.round(Math.random()*(y-x)+x) 包括y
 function random(min, max) {
 return Math.round(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
 }
 function Circle(x, y) {
 this.x = x;
 this.y = y;
 this.vx = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 3; //随机出来一个正数，或者负数。乘3是为了让速度变得大一点
 this.vy = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 3;
 this.color = 'rgb(' + random(0, 255) + ',' + random(0, 255) + ',' + random(0, 255) + ')';
 this.a = 1; // 初始透明度
 this.draw();
 }
 Circle.prototype = {
 draw() {
 context.beginPath();
 context.fillStyle = this.color;
 context.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
 context.globalAlpha = this.a; //全局透明度
 context.arc(this.x, this.y, 30, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
 context.fill();
 this.update();
 },
 update() {
 // 根据速度更新每一个小圆的位置
 this.x += this.vx;
 this.y += this.vy;
 this.a *= 0.98;
 }
 }
 function render() {
 //把原来的内容区域清除掉
 context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
 circleList.forEach(function (ele, i) {
 ele.draw();
 if (ele.a < 0.05) {
  circleList.splice(i, 1);
 }
 });
 requestAnimationFrame(render); //动画，会根据浏览器的刷新频率更新动画
 }
 render();
 </script>
</body>
</html>

鼠标事件事件 canvas JavaScript

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