WPF实现手风琴式轮播图切换效果

Gwen ·

更新时间:2024-11-14

· 675 次阅读

本文实例为大家分享了WPF实现轮播图切换效果的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

实现效果如下：

步骤：

1、自定义控件MyImageControl

实现图片的裁切和动画的赋值。


public partial class MyImageControl : UserControl
  {
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ShowImageProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ShowImage", typeof(BitmapImage), typeof(MyImageControl), new PropertyMetadata(null));
    public BitmapImage ShowImage
    {
      get { return (BitmapImage)GetValue(ShowImageProperty); }
      set { SetValue(ShowImageProperty, value); }
    }
    public MyImageControl()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }
    public Storyboard storyboard = new Storyboard();
    private const int FlipCount = 5;
    BitmapSource[] bitmap = new BitmapSource[FlipCount];
    Image[] images = new Image[FlipCount];
    public void GetHorizontalFlip()
    {
      int partImgWidth = (int)this.ShowImage.PixelWidth;
      int partImgHeight = (int)(this.ShowImage.PixelHeight / FlipCount);
      for (int i = 0; i < FlipCount; i++)
      {
        bitmap[i] = GetPartImage(this.ShowImage, 0, i * partImgHeight, partImgWidth, partImgHeight);
        images[i] = new Image()
        {
          Width = partImgWidth,
          Height = partImgHeight,
          Source = bitmap[i],         
        };
        Canvas.SetTop(images[i], i * partImgHeight);
        this.mainCanvas.Children.Add(images[i]);
        DoubleAnimation da = new DoubleAnimation(0, (int)this.ShowImage.PixelWidth, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds((i + 1) * 250)), FillBehavior.HoldEnd);
        storyboard.Children.Add(da);
        Storyboard.SetTarget(da, images[i]);
        Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(da, new PropertyPath("(Canvas.Left)"));
      }
      storyboard.FillBehavior = FillBehavior.HoldEnd;
      storyboard.Completed += new EventHandler(Storyboard_Completed);
    }
    private void Storyboard_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      this.mainCanvas.Children.Clear();
      storyboard.Children.Clear();
    }
    private BitmapSource GetPartImage(BitmapImage img, int XCoordinate, int YCoordinate, int Width, int Height)
    {
      return new CroppedBitmap(img, new Int32Rect(XCoordinate, YCoordinate, Width, Height));
    }
  }

2、自定义轮播控件

实现图片点击轮播和动画的启动。


public partial class MyRollControl : UserControl
  {
    public MyRollControl()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 是否开始滚动
    /// </summary>
    public bool isBegin = false;
    /// <summary>
    /// 本轮剩余滚动数
    /// </summary>
    public int rollNum = 0;
    private List<BitmapImage> _ls_images;
    /// <summary>
    /// 滚动图片组
    /// </summary>
    public List<BitmapImage> ls_images
    {
      set
      {
        if (rollNum > 0)
        {
          // 本轮滚动未结束
        }
        else
        {
          // 开始新的一轮滚动
          _ls_images = value;
          rollNum = _ls_images.Count();
        }
      }
      get { return _ls_images; }
    }
    private int n_index = 0;// 滚动索引
    /// <summary>
    /// 启动
    /// </summary>
    public void Begin()
    {
      if (!isBegin)
      {
        isBegin = true;
        this.ResetStory();
        this.controlFront.GetHorizontalFlip();
      }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 初始化图片
    /// </summary>
    void ResetStory()
    {
      if (this.ls_images.Count > 0)
      {
        this.controlFront.ShowImage = this.ls_images[this.n_index++ % this.ls_images.Count];
        this.controlBack.ShowImage = this.ls_images[this.n_index % this.ls_images.Count];
      }
    }
    private void mainGrid_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
      if (this.controlFront.storyboard.Children.Count > 0)
      {
        if(this.controlBack.storyboard.Children.Count <= 0)
        {
          Canvas.SetZIndex(this.controlFront, 0);
          this.controlFront.storyboard.Begin();
          this.controlBack.GetHorizontalFlip();
          rollNum--;
          this.ResetStory();
        }
      }
      else if(this.controlFront.storyboard.Children.Count <= 0)
      {
        if(this.controlBack.storyboard.Children.Count > 0)
        {
          this.controlBack.storyboard.Begin();
          rollNum--;
          this.ResetStory();
          Canvas.SetZIndex(this.controlFront, -1);
          this.controlFront.GetHorizontalFlip();
        }
      }
    }
  }

3、主窗体调用后台逻辑


public partial class MainWindow : Window
  {
    public MainWindow()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
      List<BitmapImage> ls_adv_img = new List<BitmapImage>();
      List<string> listAdv = GetUserImages(@"C:\Image");
      foreach (string a in listAdv)
      {
        BitmapImage img = new BitmapImage(new Uri(a));
        ls_adv_img.Add(img);
      }
      this.rollImg.ls_images = ls_adv_img;
      this.rollImg.Begin();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取当前用户的图片文件夹中的图片路径列表(不包含子文件夹)
    /// </summary>
    private List<string> GetUserImages(string path)
    {
      List<string> images = new List<string>();
      DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
      FileInfo[] files = GetPicFiles(path, "*.jpg,*.png,*.bmp,", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
      if (files != null)
      {
        foreach (FileInfo file in files)
        {
          images.Add(file.FullName);
        }
      }
      return images;
    }
    private FileInfo[] GetPicFiles(string picPath, string searchPattern, SearchOption searchOption)
    {
      List<FileInfo> ltList = new List<FileInfo>();
      DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(picPath);
      string[] sPattern = searchPattern.Replace(';', ',').Split(',');
      for (int i = 0; i < sPattern.Length; i++)
      {
        FileInfo[] files = null;
        try
        {
          files = dir.GetFiles(sPattern[i], searchOption);
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex)
        {
          files = new FileInfo[] { };
        }
        ltList.AddRange(files);
      }
      return ltList.ToArray();
    }
}

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手风琴轮播图 wpf 轮播

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