在ios手机上经常看到页面上下滑动回弹效果,安卓中没有原生控件支持,这里自己就去自定义一个scrollview实现回弹效果
1. 新建MyScrollView并继承ScrollView,可以通过事件分发机制拦截并处理滑动事件
2. 重写事件分发拦截事件onInterceptTouchEvent方法,计算是否需要拦截事件
//拦截:实现父视图对子视图的拦截
//是否拦截成功,取决于方法的返回值。返回值true:拦截成功。反之,拦截失败
private int lastY;//上一次y轴方向操作的坐标位置
private Rect normal = new Rect();//用于记录临界状态的左、上、右、下
private boolean isFinishAnimation = true;//是否动画结束
private int lastX, downX, downY;
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
boolean isIntercept = false;
int eventX = (int) ev.getX();
int eventY = (int) ev.getY();
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
lastX = downX = eventX;
lastY = downY = eventY;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
//获取水平和垂直方向的移动距离
int absX = Math.abs(eventX - downX);
int absY = Math.abs(eventY - downY);
if(absY > absX && absY >= dp2px(10)){
isIntercept = true;//执行拦截
}
lastX = eventX;
lastY = eventY;
break;
}
return isIntercept;
}
3. 得到scrollview的子view,便于操作
//获取子视图
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
if (getChildCount() > 0) {
childView = getChildAt(0);
}
}
4. 计算是否需要平移动画
private boolean isNeedMove() {
int childMeasuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();//获取子视图的高度
int scrollViewMeasuredHeight = this.getMeasuredHeight();//获取布局的高度
Log.e("TAG", "childMeasuredHeight = " + childMeasuredHeight);
Log.e("TAG", "scrollViewMeasuredHeight = " + scrollViewMeasuredHeight);
int dy = childMeasuredHeight - scrollViewMeasuredHeight;//dy >= 0
int scrollY = this.getScrollY();//获取用户在y轴方向上的偏移量 (上 + 下 -)
if (scrollY <= 0 || scrollY >= dy) {
return true;//按照我们自定义的MyScrollView的方式处理
}
//其他处在临界范围内的,返回false。即表示,仍按照ScrollView的方式处理
return false;
}
5. 判断是否需要平移动画
//判断是否需要执行平移动画
private boolean isNeedAnimation() {
return !normal.isEmpty();
}
6. 既然我们做了事件拦截,那么就要重写ontouchevent来执行响应事件
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (childView == null || !isFinishAnimation) {
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
int eventY = (int) ev.getY();//获取当前的y轴坐标
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
lastY = eventY;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int dy = eventY - lastY;//微小的移动量
if (isNeedMove()) {
if (normal.isEmpty()) {
//记录了childView的临界状态的左、上、右、下
normal.set(childView.getLeft(), childView.getTop(), childView.getRight(), childView.getBottom());
}
//重新布局
childView.layout(childView.getLeft(), childView.getTop() + dy / 2, childView.getRight(), childView.getBottom() + dy / 2);
}
lastY = eventY;//重新赋值
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (isNeedAnimation()) {
//使用平移动画
int translateY = childView.getBottom() - normal.bottom;
TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(0, 0, 0, -translateY);
translateAnimation.setDuration(200);
// translateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);//停留在最终位置上
translateAnimation.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
isFinishAnimation = false;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
isFinishAnimation = true;
childView.clearAnimation();//清除动画
//重新布局
childView.layout(normal.left, normal.top, normal.right, normal.bottom);
//清除normal的数据
normal.setEmpty();
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
});
//启动动画
childView.startAnimation(translateAnimation);
}
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
这样整个view的核心部分已经完成了,把view嵌套到定义好了的scrollview就可以实现页面的滑动回弹效果了。