先上代码,采用php脚本语言
<?php
/*
* Copyright (C) FatHong
*/
/* 数据初始化,weight: 权重 */
$hosts['a'] = array('weight' => 5, 'current_weight' => 0, 'count' => 0);
$hosts['b'] = array('weight' => 3, 'current_weight' => 0, 'count' => 0);
$hosts['c'] = array('weight' => 2, 'current_weight' => 0, 'count' => 0);
$result = array();
/* 模拟10次 */
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
round_robin($hosts, $result);
}
/* 输出结果 */
print_r($result);
/* round robin 轮循 */
function round_robin(&$hosts, &$result)
{
$total = 0;
$best = null;
foreach ($hosts as $key => $item) {
$current = &$hosts[$key];
$weight = $current['weight'];
$current['current_weight'] += $weight;
$total += $weight;
if ( ($best == null) || ($hosts[$best]['current_weight'] <
$current['current_weight']) )
{
$best = $key;
}
}
$hosts[$best]['current_weight'] -= $total;
$hosts[$best]['count']++;
$result[] = $best;
}
输出结果:
Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => a
[4] => a
[5] => b
[6] => a
[7] => c
[8] => b
[9] => a
)
负载均衡的服务器中,其实现算法有种是round-robin权重轮循,就是后端的服务器列表中,给每个服务器标上权重,代表它被采用的机率。
这段代码把最简洁的流程剥离出来,没考虑后端挂起等情况,可以知道它是怎么实现的,仅供参考.
您可能感兴趣的文章:php实现按照权重随机排序数据的方法php权重计算方法代码分享适用于抽奖程序、随机广告的PHP概率算法实例php中通过数组进行高效随机抽取指定条记录的算法微信红包随机生成算法php版微信随机生成红包金额算法php版PHP实现的随机红包算法示例PHP实现的权重算法示例【可用于游戏根据权限来随机物品】