Android开发RecyclerView实现折线图效果

Isis ·

更新时间:2024-11-13

· 328 次阅读

本文实例为大家分享了Android开发RecyclerView实现折线图效果的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

效果图如下：

实现的关键是自定义的控件：

package com.example.recyclelinechart.test;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class LineView extends View {
    private int maxValue;//最大值
    private int minValue;//最小值
    private int currentValue;//当前值
    private int lastValue;//上一个值
    private int nextValue;//下一个值
    private Paint mPaint;
    private int viewHeight;//控件高度
    private int viewWidth;//控件宽度
    private int distance;//文字高度
    private int pointX;//所有点的x坐标
    private int pointY;//当前点的Y
    private boolean drawLeftLine = true;//是否画左边的线
    private boolean drawRightLine = true;//是否画右边的线
    private float scale;//每一份占多少像素
    public LineView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }
    public LineView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }
    public LineView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }
    public void setCurrentValue(int currentValue) {
        this.currentValue = currentValue;
        invalidate();
    }
    public void setMaxValue(int maxValue) {
        this.maxValue = maxValue;
    }
    public void setMinValue(int minValue) {
        this.minValue = minValue;
    }
    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        initValues();
    }
    private void initValues() {
        //计算文字高度
        mPaint.setTextSize(40);
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mPaint.getFontMetrics();
        distance = (int) (fontMetrics.descent + Math.abs(fontMetrics.ascent));
        viewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        viewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        //lineView的x轴的中心
        pointX = viewWidth / 2;
        //(viewHeight - 2 * distance  上下各留出文字的高度，防止显示不全
        scale = (viewHeight - 2 * distance) / (maxValue - minValue);
    }
    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.draw(canvas);
        pointY = (int) (scale * (maxValue - currentValue) + distance);
        drawGraph(canvas);
        drawPoint(canvas);
        drawValue(canvas);
    }
    /**
     * 画数字
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawValue(Canvas canvas) {
        mPaint.setTextSize(40);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#ff333333"));
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mPaint.getFontMetrics();
        //取字体高度的三分之一
        canvas.drawText(currentValue + "", viewWidth / 2, pointY - (fontMetrics.descent + Math.abs(fontMetrics.ascent)) / 3, mPaint);
    }
    public void setlastValue(int lastValue) {
        this.lastValue = lastValue;
    }
    public void setNextValue(int nextValue) {
        this.nextValue = nextValue;
    }
    /**
     * 画折线
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawGraph(Canvas canvas) {
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(8);
        if (drawLeftLine) {
            float middleValue = (currentValue + lastValue) / 2f;
            float middleY = (scale * (maxValue - middleValue) + distance);
            //ax+b = y   二元一次方程，向左多画一点计算y值
            float a = (middleY - pointY) * 1f / (0 - pointX);
            float b = (0 * pointY - pointX * middleY) * 1f / (0 - pointX);
            middleY = a * (0 - 10) + b;
            canvas.drawLine(0 - 10, middleY, pointX, pointY, mPaint);
        }
        if (drawRightLine) {
            float middleValue = (currentValue + nextValue) / 2f;
            float middleY = scale * (maxValue - middleValue) + distance;
            //向右多画一点，机制同上
            float a = (middleY - pointY) * 1f / (viewWidth - pointX);
            float b = (pointX * middleY - viewWidth * pointY) * 1f / (pointX - viewWidth);
            middleY = a * (viewWidth + 10) + b;
            canvas.drawLine(pointX, pointY, viewWidth + 10, middleY, mPaint);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 画数字下面的小圆圈
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawPoint(Canvas canvas) {
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setPathEffect(null);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawCircle(pointX, pointY, 10, mPaint);
    }
    public void setDrawLeftLine(boolean drawLeftLine) {
        this.drawLeftLine = drawLeftLine;
    }
    public void setDrawRightLine(boolean drawRightLine) {
        this.drawRightLine = drawRightLine;
    }
}

适配器

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private int minValue;
    private int maxValue;
    private List<Integer> data;
    public MyAdapter(int minValue, int maxValue, List<Integer> data) {
        this.minValue = minValue;
        this.maxValue = maxValue;
        this.data = data;
    }
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View layout = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.test_line, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(layout);
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            holder.lineView.setDrawLeftLine(false);
        } else {
            holder.lineView.setDrawLeftLine(true);
            holder.lineView.setlastValue((data.get(position - 1)));
        }
        holder.lineView.setMaxValue(maxValue);
        holder.lineView.setMinValue(minValue);
        holder.lineView.setCurrentValue((data.get(position)));
        if (position == data.size() - 1) {
            holder.lineView.setDrawRightLine(false);
        } else {
            holder.lineView.setDrawRightLine(true);
            holder.lineView.setNextValue((data.get(position + 1)));
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        LineView lineView;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            this.lineView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item);
        }
    }
}

item的布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:text="文字" />
    <com.example.recyclelinechart.test.LineView
        android:id="@+id/item"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="20dp"
        android:layout_height="20dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>

使用

MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(2, 30, integers);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL, false));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

折线图 recyclerview Android

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