先来看查看效果:
在代码连接数据库后,并且执行三条sql后,将mysql直接重启掉,故我们的连接池连接均是不ok的,所以,它会全部删除再抓新的连接下来,重启mysql命令:
关于python代码:
'''
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'''
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import pymysql
import random
import time
# 初始化mysql 连接池
def MySQLInit(mysql_host,mysql_port,mysql_user,mysql_password,mysql_charset,mysql_dbname,mysql_maxconnect):
# 定义返回mysql连接池的类型,这里定义为 list
return_db_list = []
for Connect in range(0,mysql_maxconnect):
try:
db = pymysql.connect(
host = mysql_host ,
port = mysql_port ,
user = mysql_user ,
passwd = mysql_password ,
db = mysql_dbname ,
charset = mysql_charset
)
print ("连接MySQL数据库成功,MySQL数据库ID为:%s" %(db))
return_db_list.append(db)
except Exception as e:
print ("连接MySQL数据库出错")
print (e)
# 如果mysql连接池为空,则返回-1
if 0 == len(return_db_list):
print ("错误 , 连接MySQL数据库失败,连接池为0")
return -1
else:
# 返回mysql连接池
return return_db_list
def Pull_DB_Connect(mysql_host,mysql_port,mysql_user,mysql_password,mysql_charset,mysql_dbname , MySQL_Connect_Pool , mysql_maxconnect) :
# 打印补充前的mysql连接数
print ("补充前MySQL连接数为:",len(MySQL_Connect_Pool))
# 循环相差的连接数
for Connect in range((len(MySQL_Connect_Pool)) , mysql_maxconnect):
try:
db = pymysql.connect(
host = mysql_host ,
port = mysql_port ,
user = mysql_user ,
passwd = mysql_password ,
db = mysql_dbname ,
charset = mysql_charset
)
print ("重新补充,连接MySQL数据库成功,MySQL数据库ID为:%s" %(db))
# 将刚刚连接成功的DB连接追加到MySQL_Connect_Pool中
MySQL_Connect_Pool.append(db)
except Exception as e:
print ("重新补充,连接MySQL数据库出错")
print (e)
if 0 == len(MySQL_Connect_Pool):
print ("错误 , 连接MySQL数据库失败,连接池为0")
return -1
else:
# 打印连接池总数并且返回
print("Mysql 连接池总数为:" , len(MySQL_Connect_Pool))
return MySQL_Connect_Pool
def main() :
# 定义测试mysql信息
mysql_host = "192.168.1.100"
mysql_port = 3306
mysql_user = "liwang"
mysql_password = "liwang"
mysql_charset = "utf8"
mysql_dbname = "itchat"
mysql_maxconnect = 3
# 初始化mysql连接池
MySQL_Connect_Pool = MySQLInit(mysql_host,mysql_port,mysql_user,mysql_password,mysql_charset,mysql_dbname,mysql_maxconnect)
# 定义初始化sql
sql = "show databases;"
while True:
# 随机获连接池的下标
db_link = random.randint(0,len(MySQL_Connect_Pool)-1)
try:
# 执行sql
cursor = MySQL_Connect_Pool[db_link].cursor()
cursor.execute(sql)
print (cursor.fetchall())
except Exception as e:
# 如果执行失败,模拟为DB连接失效,则打印错误信息,删除错误的MySQL_Connect_Pool信息
print (e)
del MySQL_Connect_Pool[db_link]
print ("数据库无法连接,删除Mysql连接池下标:" , db_link)
# 重新补充mysql连接池
Pull_DB_Connect(mysql_host,mysql_port,mysql_user,mysql_password,mysql_charset,mysql_dbname,MySQL_Connect_Pool,mysql_maxconnect)
# 休眠10s
time.sleep(10)
if __name__ == "__main__" :
main()
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