原生的TextView是支持跑马灯效果的,但是在项目中实际用了之后,达不到需求,原因是内容滚动太慢,速度无法调节。因此,需要自定义一个可以调节速度的跑马灯。
思路目前实现的思路是对文本内容不断地重绘,同时改变每次重绘的坐标,来在视觉上达到内容在滚动的效果。缺点是如果每次改变的坐标差值太大,会有明显的卡顿效果。经过调试,下面源码中的速度感觉还可以接受,如果有特殊需求,自行在调试一下。
源码(Kotlin)class CustomMarqueeView : AppCompatTextView {
companion object {
val SPEED_FAST = 9
val SPEED_MEDIUM = 6
val SPEED_SLOW = 3
}
//View宽度
private var mViewWidth = 0
private var mViewHeight = 0
private var mScrollX = 0F
private var mMarqueeMode = 3
private val rect = Rect()
constructor(context: Context) : this(context, null)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : this(context, attrs, 0)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(
context,
attrs,
defStyleAttr
) {
includeFontPadding = false
initAttrs(context, attrs)
}
fun setScrollSpeed(speed: Int) {
if (speed == SPEED_FAST || speed == SPEED_MEDIUM || speed == SPEED_SLOW) {
mMarqueeMode = speed
}
}
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
val textContentText = text.toString().trim()
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(textContentText)) {
return
}
val x = mViewWidth - mScrollX
val y = mViewHeight / 2F + getTextContentHeight() / 2
canvas?.drawText(textContentText, x, y, paint)
mScrollX += mMarqueeMode
if (mScrollX >= (mViewWidth + getTextContentWdith())) {
mScrollX = 0F
}
invalidate()
}
override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
mViewWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
mViewHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec)
}
override fun setTextColor(color: Int) {
super.setTextColor(color)
paint.setColor(color)
}
private fun initAttrs(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) {
val typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomMarqueeView)
mMarqueeMode =
typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.CustomMarqueeView_customScrollSpeed, mMarqueeMode)
typeArray.recycle()
}
/**
* 测量文字宽度
* @return 文字宽度
*/
private fun getTextContentWdith(): Int {
val textContent = text.toString().trim()
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(textContent)) {
paint.getTextBounds(textContent, 0, textContent.length, rect)
return rect.width()
}
return 0
}
/**
* 测量文字高度
* @return 文字高度
*/
private fun getTextContentHeight(): Int {
val textContent = text.toString().trim()
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(textContent)) {
paint.getTextBounds(textContent, 0, textContent.length, rect)
return rect.height()
}
return 0
}
}
自定义属性
<declare-styleable name="CustomMarqueeView">
<attr name="customScrollSpeed">
<enum name="fast" value="9" />
<enum name="medium" value="6" />
<enum name="slow" value="3" />
</attr>
</declare-styleable>