mongodb linux下集群搭建过程

Selena ·

更新时间:2024-09-20

· 287 次阅读

mongodb的集群结构如上图

网上有个mongo3.0的集群例子：

https://www.jb51.net/article/191388.htm

router提供入口,mongo客户端通过router连入集群(本例只配置一个route集群)

Config Servers辅助记录数据分片(一个集群)

Shard为数据分片集群(本例中配置两个,用于验证分片),

本例中，为每个集群(shard config)三个mongo实例

config与shard为同一个类型的进程mongod

route则为mongos进程

下载mongo二进制压缩包

https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.6.tgz

解压可以看到

用openssl生成一个key,用于mongo集群内部数据通迅

openssl rand -base64 123 > keyfile

mongod配置为件(config与shard通用)

mongo_node.conf:

storage:
    engine: wiredTiger
    directoryPerDB: true
    journal:
        enabled: true
systemLog:
    destination: file
    logAppend: true
operationProfiling:
  slowOpThresholdMs: 10000
replication:
    oplogSizeMB: 10240
processManagement:
    fork: true
security:
    authorization: "disabled"

mongos的配置文件(即图中的route)

mongos.conf:

systemLog:
    destination: file
    logAppend: true
processManagement:
    fork: true

启动config集群(3个mongod进程)


WORK_DIR=/home/???/go/mongodb/mongo_test
KEYFILE=$WORK_DIR/key/keyfile
cat $KEYFILE
CONFFILE=$WORK_DIR/conf/mongo_node.conf
cat $CONFFILE
MONGOD=mongod
echo $MONGOD
$MONGOD --port 26001 --bind_ip_all --configsvr --replSet configReplSet --keyFile $KEYFILE --dbpath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n1/data --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n1/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n1/db.log --config $CONFFILE 
$MONGOD --port 26002 --bind_ip_all --configsvr --replSet configReplSet --keyFile $KEYFILE --dbpath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n2/data --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n2/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n2/db.log --config $CONFFILE 
$MONGOD --port 26003 --bind_ip_all --configsvr --replSet configReplSet --keyFile $KEYFILE --dbpath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n3/data --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n3/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/config_cluster/conf_n3/db.log --config $CONFFILE

启动成功后

用命令mongo --port 26001 --host 127.0.0.1

如下图,进入mongo的shell

在shell中输入如下js代码设置config集群

cfg={
    _id:"configReplSet", 
    configsvr: true,
    members:[
        {_id:0, host:'127.0.0.1:26001'},
        {_id:1, host:'127.0.0.1:26002'}, 
        {_id:2, host:'127.0.0.1:26003'}
    ]};
rs.initiate(cfg);

三个config mongo进程会自动选出一个primary,过一会再进入shell就会发现 shell提示变成primary

顺便给config添加一个admin用户,(一个集群只要在primary进程添加一次,会自动同步给secondary)

use admin
db.createUser({
    user:'admin',pwd:'123456',
    roles:[
        {role:'clusterAdmin',db:'admin'},
        {role:'userAdminAnyDatabase',db:'admin'},
        {role:'dbAdminAnyDatabase',db:'admin'},
        {role:'readWriteAnyDatabase',db:'admin'}
]})

同样之后shard也做同样的添加用户操作,便于后继观察数据

启动shard

WORK_DIR=/home/???/go/mongodb/mongo_test
KEYFILE=$WORK_DIR/key/keyfile
cat $KEYFILE
CONFFILE=$WORK_DIR/conf/mongo_node.conf
cat $CONFFILE
MONGOD=mongod
echo $MONGOD
echo "start shard1 replicaset"
$MONGOD --port 27001 --bind_ip_all --shardsvr --replSet shard1 --keyFile $KEYFILE --dbpath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n1/data --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n1/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n1/db.log --config $CONFFILE
$MONGOD --port 27002 --bind_ip_all --shardsvr --replSet shard1 --keyFile $KEYFILE --dbpath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n2/data --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n2/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n2/db.log --config $CONFFILE
$MONGOD --port 27003 --bind_ip_all --shardsvr --replSet shard1 --keyFile $KEYFILE --dbpath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n3/data --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n3/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/shard1/sh1_n3/db.log --config $CONFFILE

用mongo --port 27001 --host 127.0.0.1进入mongo shell


cfg={
    _id:"shard1", 
    members:[
        {_id:0, host:'127.0.0.1:27001'},
        {_id:1, host:'127.0.0.1:27002'},
        {_id:2, host:'127.0.0.1:27003'}
    ]};
rs.initiate(cfg);

同样用之前的添加用户的js

并用同样的方法启动shard2集群,用于实验数据分片

对应的目录与分片名改成shard2

启动route

WORK_DIR=/home/???/go/mongodb/mongo_test
KEYFILE=$WORK_DIR/key/keyfile
cat $KEYFILE
CONFFILE=$WORK_DIR/conf/mongos.conf
cat $CONFFILE
MONGOS=mongos
echo $MONGOS
echo "start mongos route instances"
$MONGOS --port=25001 --bind_ip_all --configdb configReplSet/127.0.0.1:26001,127.0.0.1:26002,127.0.0.1:26003 --keyFile $KEYFILE --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/route/r_n1/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/route/r_n1/db.log --config $CONFFILE
$MONGOS --port 25002 --bind_ip_all --configdb configReplSet/127.0.0.1:26001,127.0.0.1:26002,127.0.0.1:26003 --keyFile $KEYFILE --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/route/r_n2/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/route/r_n2/db.log --config $CONFFILE
$MONGOS --port 25003 --bind_ip_all --configdb configReplSet/127.0.0.1:26001,127.0.0.1:26002,127.0.0.1:26003 --keyFile $KEYFILE --pidfilepath $WORK_DIR/route/r_n3/db.pid --logpath $WORK_DIR/route/r_n3/db.log --config $CONFFILE

路由添加分片

用mongo --port 25001 --host 127.0.0.1 -u admin -p 123456进入shell

或者这样也可 mongo mongodb://admin:123456@127.0.0.1:25001

在mongo shell分别执行以下两行js

sh.addShard("shard1/127.0.0.1:27001")
sh.addShard("shard2/127.0.0.1:27011")

创建一个mongo database与collection

并设置分片

use test
sh.enableSharding("test")
db.createCollection("test_shard")
sh.shardCollection("test.test_shard", {_id:"hashed"}, false, { numInitialChunks: 4} )

在mongo shell用以下js添加数据，可以修改循环次数避免测试时间过长


var cnt = 0;
for(var i=0; i<1000; i++){
    var dl = [];
    for(var j=0; j<100; j++){
        dl.push({
                "bookId" : "BBK-" + i + "-" + j,
                "type" : "Revision",
                "version" : "IricSoneVB0001",
                "title" : "Jackson's Life",
                "subCount" : 10,
                "location" : "China CN Shenzhen Futian District",
                "author" : {
                      "name" : 50,
                      "email" : "RichardFoo@yahoo.com",
                      "gender" : "female"
                },
                "createTime" : new Date()
            });
      }
      cnt += dl.length;
      db.test_shard.insertMany(dl);
      print("insert ", cnt);
}

在windows下安装mongodb，利用自带的compass客户端观察两个shard集群

会发现数据分流到两个集群了

也可以直接连route观察数据

补充：

把js存到文件里给shell执行会比较方便

执行js命令如下:

mongo mongodb://admin:123456@127.0.0.1:25001 ./test.js

示例js代码:

print('=========WECOME==========');
conn = new Mongo("mongodb://admin:123456@192.168.2.129:25001");
db = conn.getDB("testjs")
sh.enableSharding("testjs")
db.createCollection("testjs_col")
sh.shardCollection("testjs.testjs_col", {_id:"hashed"}, false, { numInitialChunks: 4} )
    var dl = [];
    for(var j=0; j<10; j++){
        dl.push({
                "bookId" : "BBK-" + 0 + "-" + j,
                "type" : "Revision",
                "version" : "IricSoneVB0001",
                "title" : "Jackson's Life",
                "subCount" : 10,
                "location" : "China CN Shenzhen Futian District",
                "author" : {
                      "name" : 50,
                      "email" : "RichardFoo@yahoo.com",
                      "gender" : "female"
                },
                "createTime" : new Date()
            });
    }
    db.testjs_col.insertMany(dl);
cursor = db.testjs_col.find();
printjson(cursor.toArray());

到此这篇关于mongodb linux下集群搭建的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关mongodb集群搭建内容请搜索软件开发网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持软件开发网！

Linux 集群 MongoDB

1024 个赞