Matlab实现好看的配对箱线图的绘制

Maha ·
更新时间:2024-11-10
· 1752 次阅读

目录

数据准备

配色

绘图及修饰

完整代码

写了一个配对箱线图绘制模板:

数据准备

这里随机生成了一些正态分布随机数作为数据,使用时可以将Y换成自己的数据:

% 随机构造一组数据 PntSet1=sort(mvnrnd(0,2,25)); PntSet2=sort(mvnrnd(.5,2.5,25)); PntSet3=sort(mvnrnd(0,2,25)); PntSet4=sort(mvnrnd(.5,2.5,25)); % Y=[PntSet1,PntSet2]; Y=[PntSet1,PntSet2,PntSet3,PntSet4]; 配色

这里准备了七组数据,只需要修改colorList=Cn即可:

% 配色列表 C1=[59 125 183;244 146 121;242 166 31;180 68 108;220 211 30]./255; C2=[102,173,194;36,59,66;232,69,69;194,148,102;54,43,33]./255; C3=[38,140,209;219,51,46;41,161,153;181,138,0;107,112,196]./255; C4=[110,153,89;230,201,41;79,79,54;245,245,245;199,204,158]./255; C5=[235,75,55;77,186,216;2,162,136;58,84,141;245,155,122]./255; C6=[23,23,23;121,17,36;44,9,75;31,80,91;61,36,42]./255; C7=[126,15,4;122,117,119;255,163,25;135,146,73;30,93,134]./255; colorList=C7;

C1:

C2:

C3:

C4:

C5:

C6:

C7:

绘图及修饰

这里的修饰分为坐标区域修饰以及图形对象修饰两部分,已在代码中标注好:

% 绘图 boxplot(Y,'Symbol','o','OutlierSize',3,'Colors',[0,0,0]); % 坐标区域属性设置 ax=gca;hold on; ax.LineWidth=1.1; ax.FontSize=11; ax.FontName='Arial'; ax.XTickLabel={'AA','BB','CC','DD','EE','FF'}; ax.Title.String='Title of Paired BoxPlot'; ax.Title.FontSize=13; ax.YLabel.String='expression of XXX'; % 修改线条粗细 lineObj=findobj(gca,'Type','Line'); for i=1:length(lineObj) lineObj(i).LineWidth=1; lineObj(i).MarkerFaceColor=[1,1,1].*.3; lineObj(i).MarkerEdgeColor=[1,1,1].*.3; end % 为箱线图的框上色 boxObj=findobj(gca,'Tag','Box'); for i=1:length(boxObj) patch(boxObj(i).XData,boxObj(i).YData,colorList(length(boxObj)+1-i,:),'FaceAlpha',0.5,... 'LineWidth',1.1); end % 绘制配对线 X=ones(size(Y)).*(1:size(Y,2)); plot(X',Y','Color',[0,0,0,.3],'Marker','o','MarkerFaceColor',[1,1,1].*.3,... 'MarkerEdgeColor',[1,1,1].*.3,'MarkerSize',3,'LineWidth',.6) 完整代码 % pairboxplot % 随机构造一组数据 PntSet1=sort(mvnrnd(0,2,25)); PntSet2=sort(mvnrnd(.5,2.5,25)); PntSet3=sort(mvnrnd(0,2,25)); PntSet4=sort(mvnrnd(.5,2.5,25)); % Y=[PntSet1,PntSet2]; Y=[PntSet1,PntSet2,PntSet3,PntSet4]; % 配色列表 C1=[59 125 183;244 146 121;242 166 31;180 68 108;220 211 30]./255; C2=[102,173,194;36,59,66;232,69,69;194,148,102;54,43,33]./255; C3=[38,140,209;219,51,46;41,161,153;181,138,0;107,112,196]./255; C4=[110,153,89;230,201,41;79,79,54;245,245,245;199,204,158]./255; C5=[235,75,55;77,186,216;2,162,136;58,84,141;245,155,122]./255; C6=[23,23,23;121,17,36;44,9,75;31,80,91;61,36,42]./255; C7=[126,15,4;122,117,119;255,163,25;135,146,73;30,93,134]./255; colorList=C7; % 绘图 boxplot(Y,'Symbol','o','OutlierSize',3,'Colors',[0,0,0]); % 坐标区域属性设置 ax=gca;hold on; ax.LineWidth=1.1; ax.FontSize=11; ax.FontName='Arial'; ax.XTickLabel={'AA','BB','CC','DD','EE','FF'}; ax.Title.String='Title of Paired BoxPlot'; ax.Title.FontSize=13; ax.YLabel.String='expression of XXX'; % 修改线条粗细 lineObj=findobj(gca,'Type','Line'); for i=1:length(lineObj) lineObj(i).LineWidth=1; lineObj(i).MarkerFaceColor=[1,1,1].*.3; lineObj(i).MarkerEdgeColor=[1,1,1].*.3; end % 为箱线图的框上色 boxObj=findobj(gca,'Tag','Box'); for i=1:length(boxObj) patch(boxObj(i).XData,boxObj(i).YData,colorList(length(boxObj)+1-i,:),'FaceAlpha',0.5,... 'LineWidth',1.1); end % 绘制配对线 X=ones(size(Y)).*(1:size(Y,2)); plot(X',Y','Color',[0,0,0,.3],'Marker','o','MarkerFaceColor',[1,1,1].*.3,... 'MarkerEdgeColor',[1,1,1].*.3,'MarkerSize',3,'LineWidth',.6)

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