一步步教你写Slack的Loading动画

Tulla ·

更新时间:2024-11-10

· 876 次阅读

项目地址：https://github.com/JeasonWong/SlackLoadingView

老规矩，先上效果。

图好大。。

说下第一眼看到这个动画后的思路：

+两根平行线，要用到直线方程 y=kx+b
+另外两根平行线，与之前两根平行线的斜率相乘为-1，即k1*k2=-1
+线条做圆周运动就是k值的不断变化
+然后就是简单的线条长度变化

我相信很多人第一眼会和我有类似的思路，但是当我上了个厕所后意识到我想复杂了~

说下上完厕所后的思路：

不要想着线条是斜的，就是一个普通的线段，一个LineTo搞定（startX和stopX一样，仅Y不同）
线条的垂直更容易，直接Canvas翻转（转过后再转回）
整个动画的圆周运动也是Canvas翻转（转过后不转回）
线条的单度变化依然用属性动画（这是必须的。。）
动画开始前就让整个Canvas旋转
这样一来就太容易了。

我把动画分成了四步：

画布旋转及线条变化动画（Canvas Rotate Line Change）
画布旋转动画（Canvas Rotate）
画布旋转圆圈变化动画（Canvas Rotate Circle Change）
线条变化动画（Line Change）

详细说明前先介绍下成员变量和一些初始化

成员变量


//静止状态
 private final int STATUS_STILL = 0;
 //加载状态
 private final int STATUS_LOADING = 1;
 //线条最大长度
 private final int MAX_LINE_LENGTH = dp2px(getContext(), 120);
 //线条最短长度
 private final int MIN_LINE_LENGTH = dp2px(getContext(), 40);
 //最大间隔时长
 private final int MAX_DURATION = 3000;
 //最小间隔时长
 private final int MIN_DURATION = 500;
 private Paint mPaint;
 private int[] mColors = new int[]{0xB07ECBDA, 0xB0E6A92C, 0xB0D6014D, 0xB05ABA94};
 private int mWidth, mHeight;
 //动画间隔时长
 private int mDuration = MIN_DURATION;
 //线条总长度
 private int mEntireLineLength = MIN_LINE_LENGTH;
 //圆半径
 private int mCircleRadius;
 //所有动画
 private List<Animator> mAnimList = new ArrayList<>();
 //Canvas起始旋转角度
 private final int CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE = 60;
 //动画当前状态
 private int mStatus = STATUS_STILL;
 //Canvas旋转角度
 private int mCanvasAngle;
 //线条长度
 private float mLineLength;
 //半圆Y轴位置
 private float mCircleY;
 //第几部动画
 private int mStep;

初始化


 private void initView() {
  mPaint = new Paint();
  mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  mPaint.setColor(mColors[0]);
 }
 private void initData() {
  mCanvasAngle = CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE;
  mLineLength = mEntireLineLength;
  mCircleRadius = mEntireLineLength / 5;
  mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mCircleRadius * 2);
  mStep = 0;
 }

一、画布旋转及线条变化动画（Canvas Rotate Line Change）


 /**
  * Animation1
  * 动画1
  * Canvas Rotate Line Change
  * 画布旋转及线条变化动画
  */
 private void startCRLCAnim() {
  Collection<Animator> animList = new ArrayList<>();
  ValueAnimator canvasRotateAnim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE + 0, CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE + 360);
  canvasRotateAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
    mCanvasAngle = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
   }
  });
  animList.add(canvasRotateAnim);
  ValueAnimator lineWidthAnim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mEntireLineLength, -mEntireLineLength);
  lineWidthAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
    mLineLength = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
    invalidate();
   }
  });
  animList.add(lineWidthAnim);
  AnimatorSet animationSet = new AnimatorSet();
  animationSet.setDuration(mDuration);
  animationSet.playTogether(animList);
  animationSet.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
  animationSet.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
    Log.d("@=>", "动画1结束");
    if (mStatus == STATUS_LOADING) {
     mStep++;
     startCRAnim();
    }
   }
  });
  animationSet.start();
  mAnimList.add(animationSet);
 }

第一步动画涉及到两个动画同时进行，所以使用了AnimatorSet，这个类很强大，可以让N个动画同时进行（playTogether），也可以让N个动画顺序执行（playSequentially）。

说到这里，其实我的四个动画就是顺序进行的，但是每个动画里又有同时进行的动画，为了讲解方便，我是监听了onAnimationEnd来控制动画执行顺序，其实可以直接使用playSequentially。

上方动画就干了两件事：

1、旋转画布，从CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE + 0转到CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE + 360，CANVAS_ROTATE_ANGLE是画布初始倾斜角度

2、线条长度变化，从mEntireLineLength到-mEntireLineLength。

对应的onDraw方法：


 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  switch (mStep % 4) {
   case 0:
    for (int i = 0; i < mColors.length; i++) {
     mPaint.setColor(mColors[i]);
     drawCRLC(canvas, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 - mLineLength, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mEntireLineLength, mPaint, mCanvasAngle + i * 90);
    }
    break;
   ...
  }
 }
 ...
 private void drawCRLC(Canvas canvas, float startX, float startY, float stopX, float stopY, @NonNull Paint paint, int rotate) {
  canvas.rotate(rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
  canvas.drawArc(new RectF(startX - mCircleRadius, startY - mCircleRadius, startX + mCircleRadius, startY + mCircleRadius), 180, 180, true, mPaint);
  canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
  canvas.drawArc(new RectF(stopX - mCircleRadius, stopY - mCircleRadius, stopX + mCircleRadius, stopY + mCircleRadius), 0, 180, true, mPaint);
  canvas.rotate(-rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
 }

是不是很机智，drawCRLC做了三件事：

1、画布旋转后又旋转回来

2、画半圆（为什么要画半圆？不画整个圆？这里留个思考题。）

3、画线条

这样动画1就完成了。

二、画布旋转动画（Canvas Rotate）


 /**
  * Animation2
  * 动画2
  * Canvas Rotate
  * 画布旋转动画
  */
 private void startCRAnim() {
  ValueAnimator canvasRotateAnim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mCanvasAngle, mCanvasAngle + 180);
  canvasRotateAnim.setDuration(mDuration / 2);
  canvasRotateAnim.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
  canvasRotateAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
    mCanvasAngle = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
    invalidate();
   }
  });
  canvasRotateAnim.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
    Log.d("@=>", "动画2结束");
    if (mStatus == STATUS_LOADING) {
     mStep++;
     startCRCCAnim();
    }
   }
  });
  canvasRotateAnim.start();
  mAnimList.add(canvasRotateAnim);
 }
 ...
 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  switch (mStep % 4) {
   ...
   case 1:
    for (int i = 0; i < mColors.length; i++) {
     mPaint.setColor(mColors[i]);
     drawCR(canvas, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mEntireLineLength, mPaint, mCanvasAngle + i * 90);
    }
    break;
   ...
  }
 }
 ...
 private void drawCR(Canvas canvas, float x, float y, @NonNull Paint paint, int rotate) {
  canvas.rotate(rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
  canvas.drawCircle(x, y, mCircleRadius, paint);
  canvas.rotate(-rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
 }

有了动画1的底子，那这个就太容易了，只是简单的旋转Canvas。

三、画布旋转圆圈变化动画（Canvas Rotate Circle Change）


 /**
  * Animation3
  * 动画3
  * Canvas Rotate Circle Change
  * 画布旋转圆圈变化动画
  */
 private void startCRCCAnim() {
  Collection<Animator> animList = new ArrayList<>();
  ValueAnimator canvasRotateAnim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mCanvasAngle, mCanvasAngle + 90, mCanvasAngle + 180);
  canvasRotateAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
    mCanvasAngle = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
   }
  });
  animList.add(canvasRotateAnim);
  ValueAnimator circleYAnim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mEntireLineLength, mEntireLineLength / 4, mEntireLineLength);
  circleYAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
    mCircleY = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
    invalidate();
   }
  });
  animList.add(circleYAnim);
  AnimatorSet animationSet = new AnimatorSet();
  animationSet.setDuration(mDuration);
  animationSet.playTogether(animList);
  animationSet.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
  animationSet.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
    Log.d("@=>", "动画3结束");
    if (mStatus == STATUS_LOADING) {
     mStep++;
     startLCAnim();
    }
   }
  });
  animationSet.start();
  mAnimList.add(animationSet);
 }
 ...
 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  switch (mStep % 4) {
   ...
   case 2:
    for (int i = 0; i < mColors.length; i++) {
     mPaint.setColor(mColors[i]);
     drawCRCC(canvas, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mCircleY, mPaint, mCanvasAngle + i * 90);
    }
    break;
   ...
  }
 }
 ...
 private void drawCRCC(Canvas canvas, float x, float y, @NonNull Paint paint, int rotate) {
  canvas.rotate(rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
  canvas.drawCircle(x, y, mCircleRadius, paint);
  canvas.rotate(-rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
 }

动画3做了两件事：

1、旋转Canvas

2、变化Circle的Y坐标，达到往里缩的效果

四、线条变化动画（Line Change）


 /**
  * Animation4
  * 动画4
  * Line Change
  * 线条变化动画
  */
 private void startLCAnim() {
  ValueAnimator lineWidthAnim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mEntireLineLength, -mEntireLineLength);
  lineWidthAnim.setDuration(mDuration);
  lineWidthAnim.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
  lineWidthAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
    mLineLength = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
    invalidate();
   }
  });
  lineWidthAnim.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
   @Override
   public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
    Log.d("@=>", "动画4结束");
    if (mStatus == STATUS_LOADING) {
     mStep++;
     startCRLCAnim();
    }
   }
  });
  lineWidthAnim.start();
  mAnimList.add(lineWidthAnim);
 }
 ...
 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  switch (mStep % 4) {
   ...
   case 3:
    for (int i = 0; i < mColors.length; i++) {
     mPaint.setColor(mColors[i]);
     drawLC(canvas, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mEntireLineLength, mWidth / 2 - mEntireLineLength / 2.2f, mHeight / 2 + mLineLength, mPaint, mCanvasAngle + i * 90);
    }
    break;
  }
 }
 ...
 private void drawLC(Canvas canvas, float startX, float startY, float stopX, float stopY, @NonNull Paint paint, int rotate) {
  canvas.rotate(rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
  canvas.drawArc(new RectF(startX - mCircleRadius, startY - mCircleRadius, startX + mCircleRadius, startY + mCircleRadius), 0, 180, true, mPaint);
  canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
  canvas.drawArc(new RectF(stopX - mCircleRadius, stopY - mCircleRadius, stopX + mCircleRadius, stopY + mCircleRadius), 180, 180, true, mPaint);
  canvas.rotate(-rotate, mWidth / 2, mHeight / 2);
 }

动画4只做了线条的变化。

这样整个Slack的Loading动画就完成了，是不是很简单。

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