JsonCpp中double的问题解决

Thirza ·
更新时间:2024-09-20
· 650 次阅读

json文件里的值

程序代码

new_item["Voltage"] = 8.622; new_item["Current"] = 8.63456; new_item["Energy"] = 8.234234;

程序运行结果

Jsoncpp的json_write.cpp中

std::string valueToString(double value, bool useSpecialFloats, unsigned int precision) { // Allocate a buffer that is more than large enough to store the 16 digits of // precision requested below. char buffer[32]; int len = -1; char formatString[6]; sprintf(formatString, "%%.%dg", precision); // Print into the buffer. We need not request the alternative representation // that always has a decimal point because JSON doesn't distingish the // concepts of reals and integers. if (isfinite(value)) { len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), formatString, value); } else { // IEEE standard states that NaN values will not compare to themselves if (value != value) { len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), useSpecialFloats ? "NaN" : "null"); } else if (value < 0) { len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), useSpecialFloats ? "-Infinity" : "-1e+9999"); } else { len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), useSpecialFloats ? "Infinity" : "1e+9999"); } // For those, we do not need to call fixNumLoc, but it is fast. } assert(len >= 0); fixNumericLocale(buffer, buffer + len); return buffer; }

这里sprintf(formatString, “%%.%dg”, precision);的结果是“%.17g”。是输出17位的有效数字。不足的补足17位。

ps:JsonCpp的小数精度问题和插入输出顺序问题

直接说吧,这两个问题无法解决,如下:

官方不支持指定小数位数,double默认位宽为17位,如:"value" : 7.0999999999999996,
官方不支持按插入顺序输出,而是按照key的字母排序输出的,不管你什么顺序插入,下面的都是这样的顺序输出的:

"avg_abcdd " : 1.1632640000000014, "avg_pxczzczxczxd " : 7.0999999999999996, "avg_shczxcdize " : 802000.0, "deviccxz " : "shebei25", "sh323423fd " : 1420, "vcxzcasdasdadczco " : 231

个人应急想法 

数字精度问题,可以考虑在C++中转为自己需求的精度,然后再当作字符串放到json中,至于之后的解析,读字符串再转数字即可;

顺序问题,两个想法:

1)不要用key,采用append的形式,也就是将每个条目放在一个容器中

Json::Value res;  std::string = entry_str;  entry_str.append("zhangsan,123");  entry_str.append("abc,2596");  .......  res["entry"] = entry_str;

2)那就按名字命令咯,顺应规则,2333333

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