1、安装所需环境(无权限就使用sudo)
apt-get install erlang-nox # 安装erlang
erl # 查看relang语言版本,成功执行则说明relang安装成功
2、添加公钥
wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
3、更新下工具
apt-get update
4、install rabbitmq
apt-get install rabbitmq-server #安装成功自动启动
5、检查状态
systemctl status rabbitmq-server #Active: active (running) 说明处于运行状态
6、start stop restart
service rabbitmq-server start # 启动
service rabbitmq-server stop # 停止
service rabbitmq-server restart # 重启
7、启用 web端可视化操作界面,我们还需要配置Management Plugin插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management # 启用插件
service rabbitmq-server restart # 重启
8、查看用户一般都有一个guest
rabbitmqctl list_users
9、添加用户管理
rabbitmqctl add_user admin yourpassword # 增加普通用户
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator # 给普通用户分配管理员角色
你可以在你的浏览器上输入:http://服务器Ip:15672/ 来访问你的rabbitmq监控页面。使用刚刚添加的新用户登录。
10、以下是python程序访问
import pika # 引入mq包
import time
class RabbitMqSendMessage:
def __init__(self, user, password, host, port,queue=None,durable=False,data=None):
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.queue = queue
self.credentials = pika.PlainCredentials(username=user,password=password)
self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
host=self.host,port=self.port,credentials=self.credentials))
# create a broker
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
# create a queue named SR
self.res = self.channel.queue_declare(queue=self.queue,durable=durable)
self.data = data
def publish(self,data):
message = data if not self.data else self.data
self.channel.basic_publish(exchange='',routing_key=self.queue,body=message)
def consuming(self,callback=None,auto_ack=False,):
'''
basic_consume(self,
queue,
auto_ack=False,
exclusive=False,
consumer_tag=None,
arguments=None):
'''
self.channel.basic_consume(self.queue,callback,auto_ack=auto_ack)
self.channel.start_consuming()
def callback(self,ch, method, properties, body):
#rewrite this method to satisfied your need if you have to
print(body)
def close(self):
self.connection.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
rmsm = RabbitMqSendMessage(user='admin',password='xxx',
host='148.23.34.34',port='5672',
queue='message',durable=True)
for i in range(10):
rmsm.publish("I am coming%s".format(str(i)))
time.sleep(5)
rmsm.close()
# rmsm.consuming(rmsm.callback,True)
# rmsm.close()
https://blog.csdn.net/chasejava/article/details/105912398 若出现问题accessdeny 可以查看此内容
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