华为云短信接入
//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请使用三方库提供Base64类
//import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
//如果JDK版本是1.8,可使用原生Base64类
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
public class SendSms {
//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"X-WSSE"参数赋值
private static final String WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT = "UsernameToken Username=\"%s\",PasswordDigest=\"%s\",Nonce=\"%s\",Created=\"%s\"";
//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"Authorization"参数赋值
private static final String AUTH_HEADER_VALUE = "WSSE realm=\"SDP\",profile=\"UsernameToken\",type=\"Appkey\"";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//必填,请参考"开发准备"获取如下数据,替换为实际值
String url = "https://rtcsms.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com:10743/sms/batchSendSms/v1"; //APP接入地址+接口访问URI
String appKey = "c8RWg3ggEcyd4D3p94bf3Y7x1Ile"; //APP_Key
String appSecret = "q4Ii87BhST9vcs8wvrzN80SfD7Al"; //APP_Secret
String sender = "csms12345678"; //国内短信签名通道号或国际/港澳台短信通道号
String templateId = "8ff55eac1d0b478ab3c06c3c6a492300"; //模板ID
//条件必填,国内短信关注,当templateId指定的模板类型为通用模板时生效且必填,必须是已审核通过的,与模板类型一致的签名名称
//国际/港澳台短信不用关注该参数
String signature = "华为云短信测试"; //签名名称
//必填,全局号码格式(包含国家码),示例:+8615123456789,多个号码之间用英文逗号分隔
String receiver = "+8615123456789,+8615234567890"; //短信接收人号码
//选填,短信状态报告接收地址,推荐使用域名,为空或者不填表示不接收状态报告
String statusCallBack = "";
/**
* 选填,使用无变量模板时请赋空值 String templateParas = "";
* 单变量模板示例:模板内容为"您的验证码是${1}"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"369751\"]"
* 双变量模板示例:模板内容为"您有${1}件快递请到${2}领取"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"3\",\"人民公园正门\"]"
* 模板中的每个变量都必须赋值，且取值不能为空
* 查看更多模板和变量规范:产品介绍>模板和变量规范
*/
String templateParas = "[\"369751\"]"; //模板变量
//请求Body,不携带签名名称时,signature请填null
String body = buildRequestBody(sender, receiver, templateId, templateParas, statusCallBack, signature);
if (null == body || body.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("body is null.");
return;
}
//请求Headers中的X-WSSE参数值
String wsseHeader = buildWsseHeader(appKey, appSecret);
if (null == wsseHeader || wsseHeader.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("wsse header is null.");
return;
}
//如果JDK版本低于1.8,可使用如下代码
//为防止因HTTPS证书认证失败造成API调用失败,需要先忽略证书信任问题
//CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
// .setSSLContext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
// @Override
// public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
// return true;
// }
// }).build()).setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE).build();
//如果JDK版本是1.8,可使用如下代码
//为防止因HTTPS证书认证失败造成API调用失败,需要先忽略证书信任问题
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLContext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null,
(x509CertChain, authType) -> true).build())
.setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
.build();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(RequestBuilder.create("POST")//请求方法POST
.setUri(url)
.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.addHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, AUTH_HEADER_VALUE)
.addHeader("X-WSSE", wsseHeader)
.setEntity(new StringEntity(body)).build());
System.out.println(response.toString()); //打印响应头域信息
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity())); //打印响应消息实体
}
/**
* 构造请求Body体
* @param sender
* @param receiver
* @param templateId
* @param templateParas
* @param statusCallbackUrl
* @param signature | 签名名称,使用国内短信通用模板时填写
* @return
*/
static String buildRequestBody(String sender, String receiver, String templateId, String templateParas,
String statusCallbackUrl, String signature) {
if (null == sender || null == receiver || null == templateId || sender.isEmpty() || receiver.isEmpty()
|| templateId.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("buildRequestBody(): sender, receiver or templateId is null.");
return null;
}
List keyValues = new ArrayList();
keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("from", sender));
keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("to", receiver));
keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateId", templateId));
if (null != templateParas && !templateParas.isEmpty()) {
keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateParas", templateParas));
}
if (null != statusCallbackUrl && !statusCallbackUrl.isEmpty()) {
keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("statusCallback", statusCallbackUrl));
}
if (null != signature && !signature.isEmpty()) {
keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("signature", signature));
}
return URLEncodedUtils.format(keyValues, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
/**
* 构造X-WSSE参数值
* @param appKey
* @param appSecret
* @return
*/
static String buildWsseHeader(String appKey, String appSecret) {
if (null == appKey || null == appSecret || appKey.isEmpty() || appSecret.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("buildWsseHeader(): appKey or appSecret is null.");
return null;
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
String time = sdf.format(new Date()); //Created
String nonce = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); //Nonce
byte[] passwordDigest = DigestUtils.sha256(nonce + time + appSecret);
String hexDigest = Hex.encodeHexString(passwordDigest);
//如果JDK版本是1.8,请加载原生Base64类,并使用如下代码
String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(hexDigest.getBytes()); //PasswordDigest
//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请加载三方库提供Base64类,并使用如下代码
//String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.encodeBase64String(hexDigest.getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8"))); //PasswordDigest
//若passwordDigestBase64Str中包含换行符,请执行如下代码进行修正
//passwordDigestBase64Str = passwordDigestBase64Str.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");
return String.format(WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT, appKey, passwordDigestBase64Str, nonce, time);
}
}
作者：Forest24
