当使用c# HttpClient 发送请求时,由于网络等原因可能会出现超时的情况。为了提高请求的成功率,我们可以使用超时重试的机制。
超时重试的实现方式可以使用循环结构,在请求发起后等待一定时间,若超时未收到响应,则再次发起请求。循环次数可以根据实际情况进行设置,一般建议不超过三次。
百度搜索的关于c#HttpClient 的比较少,简单整理了下,代码如下
//调用方式 3秒后超时 重试2次 .net framework 4.5
HttpMessageHandler handler = new TimeoutHandler(2,3000);
using (var client = new HttpClient(handler))
{
using (var content = new StringContent(""), null, "application/json"))
{
var response = client.PostAsync("url", content).Result;
string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
JObject jobj = JObject.Parse(result);
if (jobj.Value<int>("code") == 1)
{
}
}
}
public class TimeoutHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
private int _timeout;
private int _max_count;
///
/// 超时重试
///
///重试次数
///超时时间
public TimeoutHandler( int max_count = 3, int timeout = 5000)
{
base .InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
_timeout = timeout;
_max_count = max_count;
}
protected async override Task SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
HttpResponseMessage response = null ;
for ( int i = 1; i <= _max_count + 1; i++)
{
var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
cts.CancelAfter(_timeout);
try
{
response = await base .SendAsync(request, cts.Token);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return response;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//请求超时
if (ex is TaskCanceledException)
{
MyLogService.Print( "接口请求超时:" + ex.ToString());
if (i > _max_count)
{
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Content = new StringContent( "{\"code\":-1,\"data\":\"\",\"msg\":\"接口请求超时\"}" , Encoding.UTF8, "text/json" )
};
}
MyLogService.Print($ "接口第{i}次重新请求" );
}
else
{
MyLogService.Error( "接口请求出错:" + ex.ToString());
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Content = new StringContent( "{\"code\":-1,\"data\":\"\",\"msg\":\"接口请求出错\"}" , Encoding.UTF8, "text/json" )
};
}
}
}
return response;
}
}
到此这篇关于C# HttpClient超时重试的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关c# HttpClient超时重试内容请搜索软件开发网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持软件开发网!