C# HttpClient超时重试机制详解

Madeleine ·
更新时间:2024-11-13
· 1424 次阅读

c# HttpClient超时重试

当使用c# HttpClient 发送请求时,由于网络等原因可能会出现超时的情况。为了提高请求的成功率,我们可以使用超时重试的机制。

超时重试的实现方式可以使用循环结构,在请求发起后等待一定时间,若超时未收到响应,则再次发起请求。循环次数可以根据实际情况进行设置,一般建议不超过三次。

百度搜索的关于c#HttpClient 的比较少,简单整理了下,代码如下

  //调用方式 3秒后超时 重试2次 .net framework 4.5            HttpMessageHandler handler = new TimeoutHandler(2,3000); using (var client = new HttpClient(handler)) { using (var content = new StringContent(""), null, "application/json")) { var response = client.PostAsync("url", content).Result; string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; JObject jobj = JObject.Parse(result); if (jobj.Value<int>("code") == 1) { } } } public class TimeoutHandler : DelegatingHandler { private int _timeout; private int _max_count; /// /// 超时重试 /// ///重试次数 ///超时时间 public TimeoutHandler( int max_count = 3, int timeout = 5000) { base .InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler(); _timeout = timeout; _max_count = max_count; } protected async override Task SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { HttpResponseMessage response = null ; for ( int i = 1; i <= _max_count + 1; i++) { var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken); cts.CancelAfter(_timeout); try { response = await base .SendAsync(request, cts.Token); if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) { return response; } } catch (Exception ex) { //请求超时 if (ex is TaskCanceledException) { MyLogService.Print( "接口请求超时:" + ex.ToString()); if (i > _max_count) { return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK) { Content = new StringContent( "{\"code\":-1,\"data\":\"\",\"msg\":\"接口请求超时\"}" , Encoding.UTF8, "text/json" ) }; } MyLogService.Print($ "接口第{i}次重新请求" ); } else { MyLogService.Error( "接口请求出错:" + ex.ToString()); return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK) { Content = new StringContent( "{\"code\":-1,\"data\":\"\",\"msg\":\"接口请求出错\"}" , Encoding.UTF8, "text/json" ) }; } } } return response; } }

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C# httpclient

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