HorizontalScrollView 和 ScrollView 都是由 FrameLayout 派生出来的。它们就是一个用于为普通组件添加滚动条的组件。且 HorizontalScrollView 和 ScrollView 里面最多只能包含一个组件(当然组件里面还可以嵌套组件)。它们不同的是 HorizontalScrollView 用于添加水平滚动,而 ScrollView 用于添加垂直滚动。
突然间想到 做一个屏幕下方水平滑动,屏幕上方并作出相应的反应的效果。只是在下方滚动时,屏幕上方没有作出理想的反应,点击事件倒是实现了。最终只能在网上搜索,终于找到了一个。于是作出的效果如下:
只是这个效果还有所缺陷,加载了 13 张图片,在屏幕下方水平滚动到最后一页时,第 9 张的图片并没有在上面的显示出来(原作者的也有这个问题);如果图片的数量小于或者等于 4 张时则不能运行。
本例的难点主要在于 MyHorizontalView 类中,并且还有收集而来的注解。
MainActivity.java :
package com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest.MyHorizontalView.CurrentImageChangeListener;
import com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest.MyHorizontalView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView mImageView;
private MyHorizontalView myHorizontalView;
private List<Bitmap> bitmapList;
private MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
}
private void init() {
mImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
bitmapList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bricks),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.dog),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.flower),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.grass),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.stones),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.wood),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_01),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_02),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_03),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_04),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_05),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_06),
readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_07)
));
myHorizontalView = (MyHorizontalView)findViewById(R.id.my_horizontal);
adapter = new MyAdapter(this, bitmapList);
//设置适配器
myHorizontalView.initDatas(adapter);
//添加滚动回调
myHorizontalView
.setCurrentImageChangeListener(new CurrentImageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCurrentImgChanged(int position, View viewIndicator) {
Log.e("==============","=============== " + position);
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapList.get(position));
viewIndicator.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#AA024DA4"));
}
});
//添加点击回调
myHorizontalView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapList.get(position));
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#AA024DA4"));
}
});
}
public static Bitmap readBitMap(Context mContext, int resId) {
BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
opt.inPurgeable = true;
opt.inInputShareable = true;
InputStream is = mContext.getResources().openRawResource(resId);
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opt);
}
}
MyAdapter 这部分并不是为 AbsListView 和 AbsSpinner 及其子类提供列表项的。它主要用于为 HorizontalScrollView 提供数据。
MyAdapter.java :
package com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
/**
* Created by antimage on 2016/1/9.
*/
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<Bitmap> bitmapList;
private Context mContext;
public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Bitmap> bitmapList) {
mContext = context;
if (bitmapList == null) {
bitmapList = new ArrayList<Bitmap>();
} else {
this.bitmapList = bitmapList;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return bitmapList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return bitmapList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
View view = null;
// 此处要用相对布局,且与 XML 中的布局相同;
// 如果使用线性布局,则显示不完整
RelativeLayout layout;
if (convertView == null) {
layout = (RelativeLayout) View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.image_item_layout, null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.top_image);
layout.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
layout = (RelativeLayout) convertView;
view = layout;
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) layout.getTag();
Log.e("MyAdapter", "正在检测数据来了没有 ");
}
Bitmap btm = (Bitmap) getItem(position);
viewHolder.image.setImageBitmap(btm);
Log.e("MyAdapter", "信息来了哦!");
return layout;
}
private static class ViewHolder {
ImageView image;
}
}
MyHorizontalView 类主要用于未 MainAcitivity 类提供接口、水平滚动时屏幕上方的反应及相应的点击事件等。该类主要使用了收集而来的代码,并做了相应的调整。
MyHorizontalView.java :
package com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
/**
* Created by antimage on 2016/1/9.
*/
public class MyHorizontalView extends HorizontalScrollView
implements View.OnClickListener {
private String TAG = "MyHorizontalView";
private ViewGroup parent;
private int screenWidth;
/* 当前最后一张图片的index*/
private int mCurrentIndex;
/* 当前第一张图片的下标*/
private int mFristIndex;
/* 每屏幕最多显示的个数*/
private int mCountOneScreen;
/* 子元素的宽度*/
private int mChildWidth;
/* 子元素的高度*/
private int mChildHeight;
private MyAdapter mAdapter;
private CurrentImageChangeListener mListener;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
/**
* 图片滚动时的回调接口
*/
public interface CurrentImageChangeListener {
void onCurrentImgChanged(int position, View viewIndicator);
}
/**
* 点击条目时的回调
*/
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(View view, int pos);
}
/* 保存View与位置的键值对 */
private Map<View, Integer> mViewPos = new HashMap<>();
public MyHorizontalView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public MyHorizontalView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public MyHorizontalView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
this.setSmoothScrollingEnabled(true);
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
// 取得窗口属性
((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
// 窗口的宽度 (像素)
screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
}
/**
* 初始化数据,设置数据适配器
*/
public void initDatas(MyAdapter mAdapter) {
if (getChildCount() == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "必须要有子元素");
}
if (getChildCount() == 0 || mAdapter == null)
return;
this.mAdapter = mAdapter;
parent = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(0);
// 获得适配器中第一个View
final View view = mAdapter.getView(0, null, parent);
parent.addView(view);
// 强制计算当前View的宽和高
if (mChildWidth == 0 && mChildHeight == 0) {
int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(w, h);
mChildHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
mChildWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
Log.e(TAG, "子组件的宽:" + mChildWidth + ", 子组件的高:" + mChildHeight);
// 计算每次加载多少个View
mCountOneScreen = screenWidth / mChildWidth + 2;
Log.e(TAG, "mCountOneScreen = " + mCountOneScreen
+ " ,mChildWidth = " + mChildWidth);
}
//初始化第一屏幕的元素
loadFirstChild(mCountOneScreen);
}
/**
* 加载第一屏的View
*/
public void loadFirstChild(int mCountOneScreen) {
parent.removeAllViews();
mViewPos.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < mCountOneScreen; i++) {
View view = mAdapter.getView(i, null, parent);
view.setOnClickListener(this);
parent.addView(view);
mViewPos.put(view, i);
mCurrentIndex = i;
}
if (mListener != null) {
notifyCurrentImageChanged();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int scrollX = getScrollX();
// 如果当前scrollX为view的宽度,加载下一张,移除第一张
if (scrollX >= mChildWidth) {
loadNextImage();
}
// 如果当前scrollX = 0, 往前设置一张,移除最后一张
if (scrollX == 0) {
loadPreImage();
}
break;
}
// 这里无论返回值是设置 true 还是 false
// HorizontalScrollView都不会滑动
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
/**
* 加载下一张图片
*/
protected void loadNextImage() {
// 数组边界值计算
if (mCurrentIndex == mAdapter.getCount() - 1) {
return;
}
//移除第一张图片,且将水平滚动位置置0(图片有宽度,所以为置0)
scrollTo(0, 0);
mViewPos.remove(parent.getChildAt(0));
parent.removeViewAt(0);
//获取下一张图片,并且设置onClick事件,且加入容器中
View view = mAdapter.getView(++mCurrentIndex, null, parent);
Log.e(TAG, "mCurrentIndex ===" + mCurrentIndex);
view.setOnClickListener(this);
parent.addView(view);
mViewPos.put(view, mCurrentIndex);
//当前第一张图片小标
mFristIndex++;
//如果设置了滚动监听则触发
if (mListener != null) {
notifyCurrentImageChanged();
}
}
/**
* 加载前一张图片
*/
protected void loadPreImage() {
//如果当前已经是第一张,则返回
if (mFristIndex == 0)
return;
//获得当前应该显示为第一张图片的下标
int index = mCurrentIndex - mCountOneScreen;
if (index >= 0) {
//移除最后一张
int oldViewPos = parent.getChildCount() - 1;
mViewPos.remove(parent.getChildAt(oldViewPos));
parent.removeViewAt(oldViewPos);
//将此View放入第一个位置
View view = mAdapter.getView(index, null, parent);
mViewPos.put(view, index);
parent.addView(view, 0);
view.setOnClickListener(this);
//水平滚动位置向左移动view的宽度个像素
scrollTo(mChildWidth, 0);
//当前位置--,当前第一个显示的下标--
mCurrentIndex--;
mFristIndex--;
//回调
if (mListener != null) {
notifyCurrentImageChanged();
}
}
}
/**
* 滑动时的回调
*/
public void notifyCurrentImageChanged() {
int sum = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < sum; i++) {
// 清除所有的背景色,点击时会设置为蓝色
parent.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
mListener.onCurrentImgChanged(mFristIndex, parent.getChildAt(0));
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
int sum = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < sum; i++) {
parent.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, mViewPos.get(v));
}
}
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener mOnClickListener) {
this.mOnItemClickListener = mOnClickListener;
}
public void setCurrentImageChangeListener(CurrentImageChangeListener mListener) {
this.mListener = mListener;
}
}
该类中的很多数据都在 List 集合里面,而集合的下标初始值为 0,与 list.size() 不相等。顾猜测,正是由于这个原因,在 mImageView 显示图片时,不能显示到第 9 张。
在这个类中 计算每次加载多少个 View 时的 mCountOneScreen 计算方法感觉略有问题,从效果图中可以看出,屏幕中能加载 3 张多一点的图片。mCountOneScreen = screenWidth / mChildWidth + 2; 在我的模拟器上计算得出的结果等于 5,也就是为什么不能加载小于等于 4 张图片,如果想要让该屏幕底部上只显示 3 张即一个屏幕也就能显示完。那就不用水平滚动了,那样就感觉使用 HorizontalScrollView 失去了意义。
所用到的布局文件:
content_main.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest.MainActivity"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="380dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
<com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest.MyHorizontalView
android:id="@+id/my_horizontal"
android:layout_below="@id/imageView"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:scrollbars="none"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linear_layout"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</LinearLayout>
</com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest.MyHorizontalView>
</RelativeLayout>
image_item_layout.xml (主要用于提供水平滚动的图片(屏幕底部)):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/top_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
</RelativeLayout>
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