聊聊GridView实现拖拽排序及数据交互的问题

Adalia ·

更新时间:2024-11-13

· 823 次阅读

在研究项目中的一个效果的时候，查找资料过程中发现有人有这么一种需求，就是GridView在实现拖拽排序的基础上，如果是两个GridView之间实现拖拽效果，并要实现数据交互。

一、效果图：

实现这个效果需要考虑的事情：

　　① 这个UI整体的构建以及事件的传递

　　② 如何实现View的共享，穿过边界

二、实现思路：

　　对于单个GridView的拖拽效果实现是参考网上的一篇文章，很抱歉没能及时保存地址，所以这里就不贴了。

　　整体实现：一个容器（DragChessView）里放置两个DragView(可拖拽排序Item的View)，事件全部交给DragChessView去处理，然后由他去控制事件的分配和处理。在这个容器中还在这两个DragView上面覆盖一层FrameLayout，来放置要移动的那个View，然后根据手势去移动View。DragView里面进行View的动态交换以及数据交换。

三、实现代码：

1. DragChessView代码


public class DragChessView extends FrameLayout {
    private GestureDetector detector;
    /**
     * 点击拖动
     */
    public static final int DRAG_WHEN_TOUCH = 0;
    /**
     * 长按拖动
     */
    public static final int DRAG_BY_LONG_CLICK = 1;
    private int mDragMode = DRAG_WHEN_TOUCH;
    private boolean hasSendDragMsg = false;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 0x123:
                    // 启动拖拽模式
                    isDragable = true;
                    // 根据点击的位置生成该位置上的view镜像
                    if (isTouchInTop(msg.arg2)) {
                        mDragTop.setCurrentDragPosition(msg.arg1);
                        copyView(mDragTop);
                    } else {
                        mDragBottom.setCurrentDragPosition(msg.arg1);
                        copyView(mDragBottom);
                    }
                    hasSendDragMsg = false;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });
    private boolean isDragable = true;
    private float[] lastLocation = null;
    private View mCopyView;
    private OnTouchListener l;
    // 转交给GridView一些常用监听器
    private AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener itemLongClickListener;
    private int mTouchArea = 0;
    private View dragSlider;
    private Point mMovePoint; // 记录移动走向，上到下，还是下到上
    /**
     * @param itemClickListener
     * @描述:item 转交给gridview一些常用监听器
     */
    public void setOnItemClickListener(AdapterView.OnItemClickListener itemClickListener) {
        mDragBottom.setOnItemClickListener(itemClickListener);
    }
    /**
     * 长按监听器自己触发,点击拖动模式不存在长按
     *
     * @param
     */
    public void setOnItemLongClickListener(AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener itemLongClickListener) {
        this.itemLongClickListener = itemLongClickListener;
    }
    private boolean canAddViewWhenDragChange = true;
    private int mStartPoint;
    private int START_DRAG_TOP = 0;
    private int START_DRAG_BOTTOM = 1;
    /**
     * 手势监听器,滚动和单击
     */
    private GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener simpleOnGestureListener = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
            if (hasSendDragMsg) {
                hasSendDragMsg = false;
                handler.removeMessages(0x123);
            }
            if (isDragable && mCopyView != null) {
                if (lastLocation == null && e1 != null) {
                    lastLocation = new float[]{e1.getRawX(), e1.getRawY()};
                }
                if (lastLocation == null)
                    lastLocation = new float[]{0, 0};
                distanceX = lastLocation[0] - e2.getRawX();
                distanceY = lastLocation[1] - e2.getRawY();
                lastLocation[0] = e2.getRawX();
                lastLocation[1] = e2.getRawY();
                mCopyView.setX(mCopyView.getX() - distanceX);
                mCopyView.setY(mCopyView.getY() - distanceY);
                int to = eventToPosition(e2);
                mCopyView.invalidate();
                if (isDragInTop()) {
                    if (isDragFromBottom()) {
                        if (isDragBack(isDragInTop())) { //针对已经进入bottom区域，但是又返回来的情况
                            mStartPoint = START_DRAG_BOTTOM; //切换，保证移动过程中只执行一次
                            canAddViewWhenDragChange = true;
                        }
                        if (canAddViewWhenDragChange) {// 保证移动过程中，数据只有一次的添加
                            mDragTop.addSwapView(mDragBottom.getSwapData());
                            mDragBottom.removeSwapView();
                            canAddViewWhenDragChange = false;
                            if (hideView != null)
                                hideView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                        }
                        if (mDragTop.isViewInitDone()) {
                            mDragTop.setCurrentDragPosition(mDragTop.getGridChildCount() - 1);
                            hideView = mDragTop.getGridChildAt(mDragTop.getCurrentDragPosition());
                            if (hideView != null)
                                hideView.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
                            mMovePoint = getDragViewCenterPoint(mDragTop);
                        }
                    }
                    if (mDragTop.isViewInitDone())
                        dragChangePosition(mDragTop, to);
                } else {
                    if (isDragFromTop()) {
                        if (isDragBack(isDragInTop())) {
                            mStartPoint = START_DRAG_TOP;
                            canAddViewWhenDragChange = true;
                        }
                        if (canAddViewWhenDragChange) {
                            mDragBottom.addSwapView(mDragTop.getSwapData());
                            mDragTop.removeSwapView();
                            canAddViewWhenDragChange = false;
                            if (hideView != null)
                                hideView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                        }
                        if (mDragBottom.isViewInitDone()) {
                            mDragBottom.setCurrentDragPosition(mDragBottom.getGridChildCount() - 1);
                            hideView = mDragBottom.getGridChildAt(mDragBottom.getCurrentDragPosition());
                            if (hideView != null)
                                hideView.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
                            Log.e("mMovePoint", mMovePoint.x + "-----------" + mMovePoint.y);
                            mMovePoint = getDragViewCenterPoint(mDragBottom);
                        }
                    }
                    if (mDragBottom.isViewInitDone())
                        dragChangePosition(mDragBottom, to);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        @Override
        public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
            /** 响应长按拖拽 */
            if (mDragMode == DRAG_BY_LONG_CLICK) {
                // 启动拖拽模式
                // isDragable = true;
                // 通知父控件不拦截我的事件
                getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                // 根据点击的位置生成该位置上的view镜像
                int position = eventToPosition(e);
                if (isCanDragMove(isTouchInTop(e) ? mDragTop : mDragBottom, position)) {
                    // copyView(currentDragPosition = position);
                    Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(0x123, position, (int) e.getY());
                    // showpress本身大概需要170毫秒
                    handler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, dragLongPressTime - 170);
                    mMovePoint = new Point((int) e.getX(), (int) e.getY());
                    mStartPoint = isTouchInTop(e) ? START_DRAG_TOP : START_DRAG_BOTTOM;
                    hasSendDragMsg = true;
                }
            }
        }
    };
    private boolean isDragBack(boolean dragInTop) {
        return (dragInTop && mStartPoint == START_DRAG_TOP) || (!dragInTop && mStartPoint == START_DRAG_BOTTOM);
    }
    private boolean isDragFromTop() {
        if (mMovePoint != null && mDragTop != null) {
            if ((mMovePoint.x > mDragTop.getX() && mMovePoint.x < (mDragTop.getX() + mDragTop.getWidth())) 　　　　　　　　　　&& (mMovePoint.y > mDragTop.getY() && mMovePoint.y < (mDragTop.getY() + mDragTop.getHeight()))) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    private Point getDragViewCenterPoint(DragView dragView) {
        Point result = new Point();
        if (dragView != null) {
            int height = dragView.getHeight();
            int width = dragView.getWidth();
            float x = dragView.getX();
            float y = dragView.getY();
            result.set((int) (x + width / 2), (int) (y + height / 2));
        }
        return result;
    }
    private boolean isDragFromBottom() {
        if (mMovePoint != null && mDragBottom != null) {
            if ((mMovePoint.x > mDragBottom.getX() && mMovePoint.x < (mDragBottom.getX() + mDragBottom.getWidth())) 　　　　　　　　　　　&& (mMovePoint.y > mDragBottom.getY() && mMovePoint.y < (mDragBottom.getY() + mDragBottom.getHeight()))) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    private boolean isTouchInTop(MotionEvent event) {
        float y = event.getY();
        return isTouchInTop(y);
    }
    private boolean isTouchInTop(float y) {
        return y > mDragTop.getY() && y < (mDragTop.getY() + mDragTop.getHeight());
    }
private void dragChangePosition(DragView dragView, int to) {
        if (to != dragView.getCurrentDragPosition() && isCanDragMove(dragView, to)) {
            dragView.onDragPositionChange(dragView.getCurrentDragPosition(), to);
        }
    }
    private boolean isCanDragMove(DragView dragView, int position) {
        return position >= dragView.getHeadDragPosition() && position < dragView.getGridChildCount() - dragView.getFootDragPosition();
    }
    private FrameLayout mDragFrame;
    private DragView mDragBottom;
    private DragView mDragTop;
    private View hideView;
    private long dragLongPressTime = 600;
    public DragChessView(@NonNull Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }
    public DragChessView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, -1);
    }
    public DragChessView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs);
    }
    private void init(AttributeSet attrs) {
        Context context = getContext();
        detector = new GestureDetector(context, simpleOnGestureListener);
        detector.setIsLongpressEnabled(false);
        mDragFrame = new FrameLayout(context);
        dragSlider = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_drag_chess, this, false);
        mDragTop = dragSlider.findViewById(R.id.drag_top);
        mDragBottom = dragSlider.findViewById(R.id.drag_bottom);
        addView(dragSlider, -1, -1);
        addView(mDragFrame, -1, -1);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (l != null) {
            l.onTouch(this, ev);
        }
        if (!isViewInitDone()) {
            return false;
        }
        if (isDragable) {
            handleScrollAndCreMirror(ev);
        } else {
            // 交给子控件自己处理
            dispatchEvent(isTouchInTop(ev) ? mDragTop : mDragBottom, ev);
        }
        // 处理拖动
        detector.onTouchEvent(ev);
        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            lastLocation = null;
            if (hasSendDragMsg) {
                hasSendDragMsg = false;
                handler.removeMessages(0x123);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    private void dispatchEvent(DragView dragView, MotionEvent ev) {
        dragView.dispatchEvent(ev);
    }
    private boolean isDragInTop() {
        if (mCopyView == null)
            return false;
        return (mCopyView.getY() + mCopyView.getHeight()) < (mDragTop.getY() + mDragTop.getBottom());
    }
    /**
     * Description :拦截所有事件
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 处理自动滚屏,和单击生成镜像
     */
    private void handleScrollAndCreMirror(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                // 通知父控件不拦截我的事件
                getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                // 根据点击的位置生成该位置上的view镜像
                int position = eventToPosition(ev);
                makeCopyView(isTouchInTop(ev) ? mDragTop : mDragBottom, position);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);// 通知父控件不拦截我的事件
                // 内容太多时,移动到边缘会自动滚动
                decodeScrollArea(isDragInTop() ? mDragTop : mDragBottom, ev);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (hideView != null) {
                    hideView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    if (onDragSelectListener != null) {
                        onDragSelectListener.onPutDown(hideView);
                    }
                }
                mDragFrame.removeAllViews();
                // mDragFrame.scrollTo(0, 0);
                // isNotifyByDragSort = true;
                updateUI(isDragInTop() ? mDragTop : mDragBottom, ev);
                mCopyView = null;
                canAddViewWhenDragChange = true;
                // 放手时取消拖动排序模式
                if (mDragMode == DRAG_BY_LONG_CLICK) {
                    isDragable = false;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    private void updateUI(DragView dragView, MotionEvent ev) {
        if (dragView.isHasPositionChange()) {
            dragView.setHasPositionChange(false);
            dragView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
        } else if (mDragMode == DRAG_BY_LONG_CLICK && itemLongClickListener != null) {
            dragView.onItemLongClick(itemLongClickListener);
        }
        // 停止滚动
        if (dragView.isCanScroll()) {
            int scrollStates2 = dragView.decodeTouchArea(ev);
            if (scrollStates2 != 0) {
                dragView.onTouchAreaChange(0);
                mTouchArea = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    private void decodeScrollArea(DragView dragView, MotionEvent ev) {
        if (dragView.isCanScroll()) {
            int touchArea = dragView.decodeTouchArea(ev);
            if (touchArea != mTouchArea) {
                dragView.onTouchAreaChange(touchArea);
                mTouchArea = touchArea;
            }
        }
    }
    private void makeCopyView(DragView dragView, int position) {
        if (position >= dragView.getHeadDragPosition() && position < dragView.getGridChildCount() - dragView.getFootDragPosition()) {
            dragView.setCurrentDragPosition(position);
            copyView(dragView);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 得到事件触发点, 摸到的是哪一个item
     */
    public int eventToPosition(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev != null) {
            if (isTouchInTop(ev))
                return mDragTop.eventToPosition(ev);
            return mDragBottom.eventToPosition(ev);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    /**
     * 复制一个镜像,并添加到透明层
     */
    private void copyView(DragView dragView) {
        // TODO: 2018/4/2 创建可移动的 item
        hideView = dragView.getGridChildAt(dragView.getCurrentDragPosition());
        int realPosition = dragView.getGridChildPos(hideView);
        DragAdapter adapter = dragView.getAdapter();
        if (!adapter.isUseCopyView()) {
            mCopyView = adapter.getView(realPosition, mCopyView, mDragFrame);
        } else {
            mCopyView = adapter.copyView(realPosition, mCopyView, mDragFrame);
        }
        hideView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        if (mCopyView.getParent() == null)
            mDragFrame.addView(mCopyView, dragView.getmColWidth(), dragView.getmColHeight());
        int[] l1 = new int[2];
        int[] l2 = new int[2];
        hideView.getLocationOnScreen(l1);
        mDragFrame.getLocationOnScreen(l2);
        // mCopyView.setX(hideView.getLeft());
        // mCopyView.setY(hideView.getTop() - mCurrentY);
        mCopyView.setX(l1[0] - l2[0]);
        mCopyView.setY(l1[1] - l2[1]);
        if (onDragSelectListener == null) {
            mCopyView.setScaleX(1.2f);
            mCopyView.setScaleY(1.2f);
        } else {
            onDragSelectListener.onDragSelect(mCopyView);
        }
    }
    private DragSortGridView.OnDragSelectListener onDragSelectListener;
    /**
     * @描述:一个item view刚被拖拽和放下时起来生成镜像时调用.
     */
    public void setOnDragSelectListener(DragSortGridView.OnDragSelectListener onDragSelectListener) {
        this.onDragSelectListener = onDragSelectListener;
    }
    /**
     * @param mode int类型
     * @描述:设置拖动的策略是点击还是长按
     */
    public void setDragModel(int mode) {
        this.mDragMode = mode;
        isDragable = mode == DRAG_WHEN_TOUCH;
    }
    public void setAnimFrame(ListenFrameLayout mDragFrame) {
        this.mDragFrame = mDragFrame;
    }
    /**
     * 设置长按需要用时
     *
     * @param time
     */
    public void setDragLongPressTime(long time) {
        dragLongPressTime = time;
    }
    public void setBottomAdapter(@NotNull DragAdapter adapter) {
        mDragBottom.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    public boolean isViewInitDone() {
        boolean result = mDragBottom.isViewInitDone();
        if (mDragTop.getVisibility() == VISIBLE)
            result &= mDragTop.isViewInitDone();
        return result;
    }
    public void setTopAdapter(@NotNull DragAdapter adapter) {
        mDragTop.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

2. DragView的实现：


public class DragView<T> extends FrameLayout {
    private static final int TAG_KEY = R.id.first;
    private NoScrollGridView mGridView;
    private List<View> mChilds = new ArrayList<View>();
    protected int mNumColumns = 3;
    protected int mColHeight = 0;
    protected int mColWidth = 0;
    protected int mChildCount = 0;
    protected int mMaxHeight = 0;
    private boolean isViewInitDone = false;
    private ListenScrollView mScrollView;
    private int mCurrentY = 0;
    /**
     * 自动滚屏的动画
     */
    private ValueAnimator animator;
    private DragAdapter adapter;
    private int headDragPosition = 0;
    private int footDragPosition = 0;
    private int currentDragPosition = -1;
    /**
     * 是否有位置发生改变,否则不用重绘
     */
    private boolean hasPositionChange = false;
    /**
     * gridview能否滚动,是否内容太多
     */
    private boolean canScroll = true;
    /**
     * 动画时间
     */
    private static final long ANIM_DURING = 250;
    private Object swapeData;
    public DragView(@NonNull Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }
    public DragView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, -1);
    }
    public DragView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }
    private void init() {
        Context context = getContext();
        mGridView = new NoScrollGridView(context);
        mGridView.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
        mGridView.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);
        mGridView.setSelector(new ColorDrawable());
        // View的宽高之类必须在测量,布局,绘制一系列过程之后才能获取到
        mGridView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                if (mChilds.isEmpty()) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < mGridView.getChildCount(); i++) {
                        View view = mGridView.getChildAt(i);
                        view.setTag(TAG_KEY, new int[]{0, 0});
                        view.clearAnimation();
                        mChilds.add(view);
                    }
                }
                if (!mChilds.isEmpty()) {
                    mColHeight = mChilds.get(0).getHeight();
                }
                mColWidth = mGridView.getColumnWidth();
                if (mChildCount % mNumColumns == 0) {
                    mMaxHeight = mColHeight * mChildCount / mNumColumns;
                } else {
                    mMaxHeight = mColHeight * (mChildCount / mNumColumns + 1);
                }
                canScroll = mMaxHeight - getHeight() > 0;
                // 告知事件处理,完成View加载,许多属性也已经初始化了
                isViewInitDone = true;
            }
        });
        mScrollView = new ListenScrollView(context);
        mGridView.setNumColumns(mNumColumns);
        mScrollView.addView(mGridView, -1, -1);
        addView(mScrollView, -1, -1);
    }
    private DataSetObserver observer = new DataSetObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            mChildCount = adapter.getCount();
            // 下列属性状态清除,才会在被调用notifyDataSetChange时,在gridview测量布局完成后重新获取
            mChilds.clear();
            mColHeight = mColWidth = mMaxHeight = 0;
            isViewInitDone = false;
        }
        @Override
        public void onInvalidated() {
            mChildCount = adapter.getCount();
        }
    };
    /**
     * 控制自动滚屏的动画监听器.
     */
    private ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener animUpdateListener = new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            int targetY = Math.round((Float) animation.getAnimatedValue());
            if (targetY < 0) {
                targetY = 0;
            } else if (targetY > mMaxHeight - getHeight()) {
                targetY = mMaxHeight - getHeight();
            }
            // mGridView.scrollTo(0, targetY);
            mScrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, targetY);
            // mCurrentY = targetY;
        }
    };
    public void setAdapter(DragAdapter adapter) {
        if (this.adapter != null && observer != null) {
            this.adapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(observer);
        }
        this.adapter = adapter;
        mGridView.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.registerDataSetObserver(observer);
        mChildCount = adapter.getCount();
    }
    /**
     * @param from
     * @param to
     * @描述:动画效果移动View
     */
    public void translateView(int from, int to) {
        View view = mChilds.get(from);
        int fromXValue = ((int[]) view.getTag(TAG_KEY))[0];
        int fromYValue = ((int[]) view.getTag(TAG_KEY))[1];
        int toXValue = to % mNumColumns - from % mNumColumns + fromXValue;
        int toYValue = to / mNumColumns - from / mNumColumns + fromYValue;
        Animation animation = new TranslateAnimation(1, fromXValue, 1, toXValue, 1, fromYValue, 1, toYValue);
        animation.setDuration(ANIM_DURING);
        animation.setFillAfter(true);
        view.setTag(TAG_KEY, new int[]{toXValue, toYValue});
        view.startAnimation(animation);
    }
    /**
     * @param from
     * @param to
     * @描述:拖动View使位置发生改变时
     */
    public void onDragPositionChange(int from, int to) {
        if (from > to) {
            for (int i = to; i < from; i++) {
                translateView(i, i + 1);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = to; i > from; i--) {
                translateView(i, i - 1);
            }
        }
        if (!hasPositionChange) {
            hasPositionChange = true;
        }
        if ((from >= mChilds.size() || from < 0) || (to >= mChilds.size() || to < 0))
            return;
        adapter.onDataModelMove(from, to);
        View view = mChilds.remove(from);
        mChilds.add(to, view);
        currentDragPosition = to;
    }
    /**
     * @param scrollStates
     * @描述:触摸区域改变,做相应处理,开始滚动或停止滚动
     */
    public void onTouchAreaChange(int scrollStates) {
        if (!canScroll) {
            return;
        }
        if (animator != null) {
            animator.removeUpdateListener(animUpdateListener);
        }
        if (scrollStates == 1) {// 从普通区域进入触发向上滚动的区域
            int instance = mMaxHeight - getHeight() - mCurrentY;
            animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mCurrentY, mMaxHeight - getHeight());
            animator.setDuration((long) (instance / 0.5f));
            animator.setTarget(mGridView);
            animator.addUpdateListener(animUpdateListener);
            animator.start();
        } else if (scrollStates == -1) {// 进入触发向下滚动的区域
            animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mCurrentY, 0);
            animator.setDuration((long) (mCurrentY / 0.5f));
            animator.setTarget(mGridView);
            animator.addUpdateListener(animUpdateListener);
            animator.start();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param ev 事件
     * @return 0中间区域, 1底部,-1顶部
     * @描述: 检查当前触摸事件位于哪个区域, 顶部1/5可能触发下滚,底部1/5可能触发上滚
     */
    public int decodeTouchArea(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev.getY() > (getHeight() + getY()) * 4 / (double) 5) {
            return 1;
        } else if (ev.getY() < (getHeight() + getY()) / (double) 5) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    public boolean isViewInitDone() {
        return isViewInitDone;
    }
    /**
     * 设置前几个item不可以改变位置
     */
    public void setNoPositionChangeItemCount(int count) {
        headDragPosition = count;
    }
    /**
     * 设置后几个item不可以改变位置
     */
    public void setFootNoPositionChangeItemCount(int count) {
        footDragPosition = count;
    }
    public int getHeadDragPosition() {
        return headDragPosition;
    }
    public int getFootDragPosition() {
        return footDragPosition;
    }
    public int getGridChildCount() {
        return mChilds.size();
    }
    public View getGridChildAt(int position) {
        if (position < 0 || position >= mChilds.size())
            return null;
        return mChilds.get(position);
    }
    public int getGridChildPos(View view) {
        return mGridView.indexOfChild(view);
    }
    public void setCurrentDragPosition(int currentDragPosition) {
        this.currentDragPosition = currentDragPosition;
    }
    public int getCurrentDragPosition() {
        return currentDragPosition;
    }
    public int getmColHeight() {
        return mColHeight;
    }
    public int getmColWidth() {
        return mColWidth;
    }
    public DragAdapter getAdapter() {
        return adapter;
    }
    public boolean isHasPositionChange() {
        return hasPositionChange;
    }
    public void setHasPositionChange(boolean hasPositionChange) {
        this.hasPositionChange = hasPositionChange;
    }
    public boolean isCanScroll() {
        return canScroll;
    }
    public void setOnItemClickListener(AdapterView.OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener);
    }
    public void onItemLongClick(AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener itemLongClickListener) {
        itemLongClickListener.onItemLongClick(mGridView, childAt(currentDragPosition), currentDragPosition, 0);
    }
    public View childAt(int index) {
        return mGridView.getChildAt(index);
    }
    public void dispatchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (canScroll)
            mScrollView.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        else
            mGridView.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }
    public int eventToPosition(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev != null) {
            int m = (int) ev.getX() / mColWidth;
            int n = (int) (ev.getY() - getY() + mCurrentY) / mColHeight;
            int position = n * mNumColumns + m;
            if (position >= mChildCount) {
                return mChildCount - 1;
            } else {
                return position;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    public void addSwapView(Object data) {
        adapter.addNewData(data);
    }
    public Object getSwapData() {
        return adapter.getSwapData(currentDragPosition);
    }
    public void removeSwapView() {
        if (adapter != null) {
            adapter.removeData(currentDragPosition);
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    class ListenScrollView extends ScrollView {
        public ListenScrollView(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
        @Override
        protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
            super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
            mCurrentY = getScrollY();
        }
    }
    class NoScrollGridView extends GridView {
        public NoScrollGridView(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
        /**
         * @return
         * @描述:兼容老版本的getColumWidth
         * @作者 [pWX273343] 2015年7月1日
         */
        public int getColumnWidth() {
            return getWidth() / getNumColumns();
        }
        public NoScrollGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
        }
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            int mExpandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, mExpandSpec);
        }
    }
}

3. DragAdapter的代码：


public abstract class DragAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    /**
     * @param from
     * @param to
     * @描述:当从from排序被拖到to排序时的处理方式,请对相应的数据做处理。
     */
    public abstract void onDataModelMove(int from, int to);
    /**
     * 复制View使用的方法,默认直接使用getView方法获取
     *
     * @param position
     * @param convertView
     * @param parent
     * @return
     */
    public View copyView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 是否启用copyView方法
     *
     * @return true 使用copyView复制 false 使用getView直接获取镜像
     */
    public boolean isUseCopyView() {
        return false;
    }
    public abstract Object getSwapData(int position);
    public abstract void removeData(int position);
    public void addNewData(Object data) {
    }
}

4.使用MainActivity:


class GridDragShortActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        window.attributes.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid_drag_short)
        //长按item响应该item的拖动排序,默认是触摸就开始拖动
        drag_main.setDragModel(DragSortGridView.DRAG_BY_LONG_CLICK)
        //设置每行个数
//        drag_main.numColumns = 3
        var arrayList = ArrayList<String>()
        var list = ArrayList<String>()
        for (i in 0..29) {
            arrayList.add("" + i)
        }
        for (i in 0..29) {
            list.add(('A' + i).toString())
        }
        drag_main.setBottomAdapter(CustomAdapter(list, this))
        drag_main.setTopAdapter(CustomAdapter(arrayList, this))
    }
}

布局：activity_main.xml


<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <com.mdzz.DragChessView
            android:id="@+id/drag_main"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

布局 layout_drag_chess.xml:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <com.chineseall.bookshelf.mdzz.DragView
        android:id="@+id/drag_top"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#ffffff" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/folder_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="#0586F9"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/text"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="18sp" />
    <com.chineseall.bookshelf.mdzz.DragView
        android:id="@+id/drag_bottom"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>

在实际使用中，可以更据需要再去拓展使用，代码演变过程中的另一个效果，来看看，以它结束这篇：