php使用fullcalendar日历插件详解

Adalia ·

更新时间:2024-09-21

· 574 次阅读

最近做课程表的项目，找了好多个插件感觉都不好用，无意间看到了fullcalendar，还挺简单的，很方便，先贴一张项目页面


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8' />
<!-- 日历插件 -->
<link href='/public/school/table/fullcalendar.min.css' rel='stylesheet' />
<link href='/public/school/table/fullcalendar.print.min.css' rel='stylesheet' media='print' />
<script src='/public/school/table/moment.min.js'></script>
<script src='/public/school/table/jquery.min.js'></script>
<script src='/public/school/table/fullcalendar.min.js'></script>
<!-- fullcalendar语言包 -->
<script src='/public/school/table/locale-all.js'></script>
<!-- layui -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/school/layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" media="all">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/school/style/admin.css" rel="external nofollow" media="all">
<script src="/public/school/layui/layui.js"></script> 
<!-- bootstrap -->
<link href='https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css' rel='stylesheet' />
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js'></script>
<script src='https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js'></script>
</head>
<script>
 //获取当前日期
 var myDate = new Date();
 var defaultDate = myDate.getFullYear() +'-'+(myDate.getMonth()+1)+'-'+myDate.getDate()
 $(document).ready(function() {
 $('#calendar').fullCalendar({
 header: { //顶部显示信息
 left: 'prev,next today',
 center: 'title',
 right: 'month,agendaWeek,agendaDay,listMonth'
 },
 defaultDate: defaultDate, //默认显示日期
 navLinks: true, // can click day/week names to navigate views
 defaultView:'agendaWeek', //初始化时的默认视图默认显示周
 allDaySlot: false, //是否显示all-day
 slotLabelFormat:'H:mm', //左侧时间显示格式
 minTime : '06:00:00', //左侧时间从几点开始
 maxTime : '22:00:00', //左侧时间从几点结束
 locale: 'zh-cn', //显示中文
 selectable: true, //设置是否可被单击或者拖动选择
 eventLimit: true, //如果数据过多超过日历格子显示的高度时，多出去的数据不会将格子挤开，而是显示为 +...more ，点击后才会完整显示所有的数据
 // 点击课程信息事件，并弹窗
 eventClick: function(calEvent, jsEvent, view) {
 console.log('cycle_id:' + calEvent.id); //点击的课程周期id
 console.log('sel_type:' + calEvent.sel_type); //点击的课程周期类型 1单次 2重复
 // 弹出一个页面
 layer.open({
  type: 2,
  title: '课程表信息',
  shadeClose: true,
  shade: [0.5, '#000'],
  maxmin: true, //开启最大化最小化按钮
  area: ['900px', '650px'],
  content: "/school/Course_Table/cycleInfo.html?cycle_id="+calEvent.id,
  end: function () {
  // 刷新父窗口
  location.reload();
  }
  });
 },
 // 点击空白区域，获取选择的日期时间范围，并弹窗
 select: function(startDate, endDate) {
  selDate = startDate.format('YYYY-MM-DD'); //选中的开始日期
  layer.open({
  type: 2,
  title: '周期排课',
  shadeClose: true,
  shade: [0.5, '#000'],
  maxmin: true, //开启最大化最小化按钮
  area: ['900px', '650px'],
  content: "/school/Course_Table/addCycle2.html?selDate="+selDate,
  end: function () {
  // 刷新父窗口
  location.reload();
  }
  });
 },
 // 日期显示格式
 views: {
  month: { 
  titleFormat: 'YYYY年MM月'
 },
 agenda: {
  titleFormat: 'YYYY年MM月DD日'
 },
 week: {
  titleFormat: 'YYYY年MM月DD日'
 },
 },
 // 鼠标移上的提示 使用bootstorp的提示
 eventRender: function(eventObj, $el) {
 $el.popover({
  content: eventObj.description,
  trigger: 'hover',
  placement: 'top',
  container: 'body'
 });
 },
 // 获取要显示的数据 返回的是json格式
 events: function(start,end,timezone, callback) {
 $.ajax({
  url: "{:url('courseTable')}",
  dataType: 'json',
  type:"POST",
  success: function(data) { 
  if (data.status == 0) {
  callback(data.msg);
  }else{
  layer.msg('网络错误');
  }
  },
  error:function () {
  layer.msg('网络错误');
  }
 });
 }
 });
 });
</script>
<style>
 body {
 /*margin: 40px 10px;*/
 padding: 0;
 font-family: "Lucida Grande",Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;
 font-size: 14px;
 }
 #calendar {
 max-width: 1200px;
 margin: 0 auto;
 }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="layui-fluid" style="margin: 10px">
 <div class="layui-card">
 <div class="layui-card-body">
 <div id='calendar'></div>
 </div>
 </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
 //加载layui
 layui.use(['layer','element','form'], function(){
 var layer = layui.layer
 ,element = layui.element
 ,form = layui.form;
 });
</script>
</body>
</html>

php后台代码：这里我把要显示的格式在后台封装好了，到前台直接取出来拿来用就可以了。
注意：title和start即标题和开始时间是必须要有的，其他的参数可选，其中 start 格式是“日期T时间”，中间有个字母“T”，看自己情况，description 的内容是鼠标放上去要显示的内容


public function courseTable()
 {
 if (request()->isPost()) {
　　　　　　　//二维数组
  $list = model('CourseTable')->getCourseTable($this->sid);
  foreach ($list as $key => $value) {
  $val['id'] = $value['id']; ///课程周期表
  $val['sel_type'] = $value['sel_type']; ///课程周期类型 1单次 2重复
  $val['title'] = '教师:'.$value['teacher_name']. '班级:'.$value['grade_name'];
  $val['start'] = $value['date'].'T'.$value['start_time'];
  $val['end'] = $value['date'].'T'.$value['end_time'];
  $val['description'] = '教师:'.$value['teacher_name'].'班级:'.$value['grade_name'].'教室:'.$value['room_name'];
  $val['color'] = '#009688';
  $val['textColor'] = '#fff';
  $newList[] = $val;
  }
  return return_succ($newList);
 }
 return $this->fetch();
 }