鉴于项目需要，近对Outlook API进行了研究。我们需要实现通过内部工具(C#实现)调用Outlook来定期发送邮件，邮件部分内容需人工撰写，部分内容是工具自动生成的html格式的报告。大致需求如下： 自动填写邮件主题，收件人，默认内容 嵌入生成的html报告 显示邮件，经发件人确认修改后手动发送 具体解决方案如下： 1. 添加引用。 工程 Reference 右键 -> COM tab -> Microsoft Outlook 12.0 Object Library. 此时可见引用列表中多了“System.Office.Interop.Outlook”. 在程序文件头部添加“using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook;”. 2. 发送邮件。
| # generate email automatically private string GenerateEmail() { # default content of mail， sender will modify and verify before sending out string hello = "Hi，<br><br>This is an example for sending automatic email via outlook.<br><br>Thanks，"; # html report that is gennerated automatically string report = "<html>report content.</html>"; ApplicationClass app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.ApplicationClass(); MailItem mail = (MailItem)app.CreateItem(OlItemType.olMailItem); # create mail object mail.SendUsingAccount = app.Session.Accounts[1]; # sender string date = DateTime.Today.Month + "-" + DateTime.Today.Day + "-" + DateTime.Today.Year; # current date，format “7-10-2013” mail.Subject = "[" + date + "， pass] Smoke Test Report"; # email subject mail.To = "to_1@***.com"; # To list mail.CC = "cc_1@***.com;cc_2@***.com;"; # cc list mail.BodyFormat = OlBodyFormat.olFormatHTML; # email is in html format mail.HTMLBody = hello + report + ReadSignature(); # email content mail.Display(); # popup email interface before sending } |
| # read default signature of outlook private string ReadSignature() { # signature directory string appDataDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData) + "\Microsoft\Signatures"; string signature = string.Empty; DirectoryInfo diInfo = new DirectoryInfo(appDataDir); if (diInfo.Exists) { # list to save file names whose extension is ".htm" FileInfo[] fiSignature = diInfo.GetFiles("*.htm"); # check whether signature file exists if (fiSignature.Length > 0) { # read signature StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fiSignature[0].FullName， Encoding.Default); signature = sr.ReadToEnd(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(signature)) { string fileName = fiSignature[0].Name.Replace(fiSignature[0].Extension， string.Empty); signature = signature.Replace(fileName + "_files/"， appDataDir + "/" + fileName + "_files/"); } } } return "<br>" + signature; } |