Mysql的event schedule可以让你设置你的mysql数据库在某个时间段执行你想要的动作 create event test1 on schedule every 1 day starts '2007-09-01 12:00:00' on completion not preserve do insert into yyy values('hhh','uuu'); 或 create event test on schedule at '2007-09-01 12:00:00' + interval 1 day on completion not preserve do insert into yyy values('hhh','uuu') 解释:从2007年9月1日开始,每天对表yyy在12:00:00进行插入操作,并且只执行一次. 使用这个功能之前必须确保event_scheduler已开启,可执行 set global event_scheduler=1; 或 set global event_scheduler=on; 来开启,也可以直接在启动命令上加上--event_scheduler=1.例如: mysqld...--event_scheduler=1 另外也可以直接在mysql.ini或者mysql.cnf中添加 event_scheduler=1 要查看当前是否已经开启时间调度器,可以执行如下sql: show variables like 'event-scheduler'; 或者 select @@event_scheduler; 或者show processlist; 二,创建时间(create event)
create event [if not exists] event_name on schedule [on completion[not] preserve] [enable|disable] [comment 'comment'] do sql_statement; schedule: at timestamp [+interval interval] |every interval [starts timestamp][ends timestamp] interval: quantity{year|quarter|month|day|hour|minute| week|second|year_month|day_hour|day_minute| day_second|hour_minute|hour_second|minute_second} |
1)首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表: use test create table aaa(timeline timestamp); create event e_test_insert on schedule every 1 second do insert into test.aaa values(current_timestamp); 等待三秒,再执行查询看看: mysql>select * from test.aaa; 可以看到有三条数据存在 2)5天后清空aaa表: create event e_test on schedule at current_timestamp+interval 5 day do truncate table test.aaa; 3)2007年7月20日12点整清空aaa表: create event e_test on schedule at timestamp '2007-07-20 12:00:00' do truncate table test.aaa; 4)每天定时清空aaa表:---执行之后,是指每天当前创建时间执行该event create event e_test on schedule every 1 day do truncate table test.aaa; 5)5天后开启每天定时清空aaa表: create event e_test on schedule every 1 day starts current_timestamp +interval 5 day do truncate table test.aaa; 6)每天定时清空aaa表,5天后停止执行: create event e_test on schedule every 1 day ends current_timestamp + interval 5 day do truncate table test.aaa; 7)5天后开启每天定时清空aaa表,一个月后停止执行 create event e_test on schedule every 1 day starts current_timestamp + interval 5 day ends current_timestamp + interval 1 month do truncate table test.aaa; 三,修改事件(alter event) alter event event_name [on schedule schedule] [rename to new_event_name] [on completion [not] preserve] [comment 'comment'] [enable|disable] [do sql_statement] 1)临时关闭事件 alter event e_test disable 2)开启事件 alter event e_test enable 3)将每天清空aaa表修改成每5天清空一次 alter event e_test on schedule every 5 day; 四,删除事件(drop event) 语法很简单,如下所示: drop event [if exists] event_name 例如删除前面创建的e_test事件 drop event e_test 当前前提是这个事件存在,否则会产生error 1513(HY000):unknown event错误,因此好加上if exists drop event if exists e_test 另外当在my.ini或者my.cnf中添加了event_scheduler=1参数,那么在mysql启动之后,存在的event还是会继续运行.