go使用Gin框架利用阿里云实现短信验证码功能

Fern ·

更新时间:2024-11-10

· 10 次阅读

第一步，调用阿里云Api发送短信并存入数据库或者是redis当中

阿里云短信平台网址
[https://api.aliyun.com/new#/?product=Dysmsapi&version=2017-05-25&api=SendSms&params={"RegionId":"cn-hangzhou","TemplateCode":"345","PhoneNumbers":"17633802772"}&tab=DEMO&lang=GO]

使用json配置文件


// 配置文件
 "sms": {
     "sign_name": "虚拟云餐厅",
     "template_code": "SMS_205471746",
     "app_key": "",
     "app_secret": "",
     "region_id": "cn-hangzhou"
 }

配置文件解析


func ParseConfig(path string) (*Config, error) {
file, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer file.Close()
newReader := bufio.NewReader(file)
decoder := json.NewDecoder(newReader)
err = decoder.Decode(&config)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return config, nil
}

编写路由controller层


//发送手机验证码
 engine.GET("/api/sendcode",mc.SendSmsCode )
 //手机号和短信登录
 engine.POST("/api/login_sms", mc.smsLogin)
 //删除验证码

发送短信


func (mc *MemBerController) SendSmsCode(context *gin.Context) {
phone, err := context.GetQuery("phone")
if !err {
context.JSON(200, map[string]interface{}{
"code":    0,
"message": "手机号不存在",
})
return
}
ms:=Service.MemberService{}
isSend := ms.Sendcode(phone)//调用service层方法发送验证码
if  isSend {
context.JSON(200, map[string]interface{}{
"code":1,
"msg":"发送成功",
})
}else {
context.JSON(200, map[string]interface{}{
"code": 0,
"msg":  "发送失败",
})
}
}

service层


func (msi * MemberService)Sendcode(phone string) bool  {
//随机产生一个验证码
code := fmt.Sprintf("%06v", rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())).Int31n(1000000))
smsConfig := config.GetConfig().Sms
//调用阿里云短信接口发送短信
    //client, err := dysmsapi.NewClientWithAccessKey("cn-hangzhou", "<accessKeyId>", "<accessSecret>")
    client, err := dysmsapi.NewClientWithAccessKey(smsConfig.RegionId, smsConfig.AppKey, smsConfig.AppSecret)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
request := dysmsapi.CreateSendSmsRequest()
//request属性设置
request.Scheme = "https"
request.SignName = smsConfig.SignName
request.TemplateCode = smsConfig.TemplateCode
    request.PhoneNumbers = phone
    //使用json字符串发送验证码
par, err := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
"code": code,
})
//设置验证码
request.TemplateParam = string(par)
response, err := client.SendSms(request)
fmt.Println( response)
if err != nil {
err.Error()
return false
}
//检查返回结果，并判断发生状态
if response.Code != "OK" {
        smsCode := model.SmsCode{Phone: phone, Code: code, BizId: response.BizId, CreateTime: time.Now().Unix()}
        //插入数据库操作
memberDao := dao.MemberDao{util.DdEngie}
insertCode := memberDao.InsertCode(smsCode)
return insertCode>0
return true
}
return true
}

Dao层

数据库表结构


//验证码表结构
type SmsCode struct {
    Id         int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"  json:"id"`
    Phone      string `xorm:"varchar(11)" json:"phone"`
    BizId      string `xorm:"varchar(30)" json:"biz_id"`
    Code       string `xorm:"varchar(4)"  json:"code"`
    CreateTime int64 `xorm:"bigint"       json:"create_time"`
}
//用户表结构
//用户类
    type Member struct {
        Id           int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr "json:"id"`
        UserName     string `xorm:"varchar(20) "json:"user_name"`
        Mobile       string  `xorm:"varchar(11)" json:"mobile"`
        Password     string  `xorm:"varchar(255)" json:"password"`
        RegisterTime int64   `xorm:"bigint" json:"register_time"`
        Avatar       string  `xorm:"varchar(255)" json:"avatar"`
        Balance      float64 `xorm:"double" json:"balance"`
        IsActive     int8    `xorm:"tinyint" json:"is_active"`
        City         string  `xorm:"varchar(10)" json:"city"`
    }


type MemberDao struct {
* util.Orm
}
//插入数据
func (md *MemberDao) InsertCode(sms model.SmsCode) int64 {
one, err := md.InsertOne(&sms)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return one
}
//插入用户
func (md *MemberDao) InsertMember(member model.Member) int64 {
result, err := md.InsertOne(&member)
if err != nil {
util.Error(err.Error())
}
return result
}

验证码登录

路由


engine.POST("/api/login_sms", mc.smsLogin)
//短信登录
func (mc *MemBerController) smsLogin(context *gin.Context) {
    var smsParam param.SmsLoginParam
    //解析请求参数
    // type SmsLoginParam struct {
// Phone string `json:"phone"`
// Code string `json:"code"`
    // }
err := util.Decode(context.Request.Body, &smsParam)
if err != nil {
util.Failed(context, "参数解析错误")
return
}
//完成手机加短信的登录方法
us := Service.MemberService{}
member := us.SmsLogin(smsParam)
if member != nil {
util.Success(context, member)
return
}
util.Failed(context, "登录失败")
}

service层


func (msi *MemberService) SmsLogin(param param.SmsLoginParam) *model.Member {
    dao := dao.MemberDao{}
    //查询封装的验证码表结构
sms := dao.ValidateSmsCode(param.Phone, param.Code)
    //判断时间
if sms == nil || time.Now().Unix()-sms.CreateTime > 300 {
return nil
}
    //查询用户
member := dao.QueryByPhone(param.Phone)
if member != nil {
return nil
}
user := model.Member{}
user.UserName = param.Phone
user.Mobile = param.Phone
user.RegisterTime = time.Now().Unix()
    user.Id = dao.InsertMember(user)
    //返回用户
return &user
}

dao层


//查询语句
func (md *MemberDao) ValidateSmsCode(phone string, code string) *model.SmsCode {
var sms model.SmsCode
if err := md.Where(" phone = ? and code = ? ", phone, code).Find(&sms); err != nil {
util.Error(err.Error())
}
return &sms
}
func (md *MemberDao) QueryByPhone(phone string) interface{} {
var sms model.Member
err := md.Where("phone=?", phone).Find(&sms)
if err != nil {
util.Error(err.Error())
}
return sms
}

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gin 阿里云 GO 验证码短信验证码阿里

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