基于Python实现一个春节倒计时脚本
目录
前言
环境安装
效果展示
代码展示
补充
前言春节对于中国人民群众来说，是一个意义非凡的节日，它意味着一年的结束和新年的开始，很多人为了表达自己的期盼，都会进行倒计时。
“在春节即将到来之际：
如果有人能提醒我还有几天的话那就好了！”
小编答应你了就问你贴不贴心 今天教大家编写一款简单的新年倒计时小脚本，时刻提醒大家距离过年还有多久啦——顺便在这里提前祝大家虎年吉祥，万事如意哦~
环境安装Python3、 Pycharm （如需安装包、激活码等直接私信我即可安装问题解答都可以的哈~）
效果展示
import datetime
import sys
import math
spring = datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 31, 0, 0, 0) # 新的一年的日期
while True:
today = datetime.datetime.now() # 获取当前的日期
day = (spring - today).days # 新年日期减去当前日期
second = (spring - today).seconds # 得到秒数
sec = second % 60
minute = second / 60 % 60
hour = second / 60 / 60
if hour > 24:
hour = hour - 24
hour = math.floor(hour) # 去掉小数点，向下取整
minute = math.floor(minute) # 去掉小数点，向下取整
sys.stdout.write("离今年春节还有" + str(day) + "天" + str(hour) + "小时" + str(minute) + "分钟" + str(sec) + "秒" + '\r')
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(1)
print("离今年春节还有" + str(day) + "天" + str(hour) + "小时" + str(minute) + "分钟" + str(sec) + "秒" + '\r')
补充
除了节假日倒计时，Python还能实现摸鱼倒计时，具体代码如下
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import datetime
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
from zhdate import ZhDate as lunar_date
app = FastAPI(
debug=False,
title="My API",
docs_url=f"/docs",
openapi_url=f"/openapi.json"
)
templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates")
today = datetime.date.today()
# print(today.year, today.month, today.day)
# print("大年时间: ", lunar_date(today.year+1, 1, 1).to_datetime().date())
# print("端午时间: ", lunar_date(today.year, 5, 5).to_datetime().date())
# print("中秋时间: ", lunar_date(today.year, 8, 15).to_datetime().date())
# print("元旦时间: ", f"{today.year+1}-01-01")
# print("清明时间: ", f"{today.year+1}-04-05")
# print("劳动时间: ", f"{today.year+1}-05-01")
# print("国庆时间: ", f"{today.year+1}-10-01")
distance_big_year = (lunar_date(today.year + 1, 1, 1).to_datetime().date() - today).days
distance_5_5 = (lunar_date(today.year, 5, 5).to_datetime().date() - today).days
distance_5_5 = distance_5_5 if distance_5_5 > 0 else (
lunar_date(today.year + 1, 5, 5).to_datetime().date() - today).days
distance_8_15 = (lunar_date(today.year, 8, 15).to_datetime().date() - today).days
distance_8_15 = distance_8_15 if distance_8_15 > 0 else (
lunar_date(today.year + 1, 8, 15).to_datetime().date() - today).days
distance_year = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-01-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_4_5 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-04-05", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_4_5 = distance_4_5 if distance_4_5 > 0 else (
datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-04-05", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_5_1 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-05-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_5_1 = distance_5_1 if distance_5_1 > 0 else (
datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-05-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_10_1 = (datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year}-10-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
distance_10_1 = distance_10_1 if distance_10_1 > 0 else (
datetime.datetime.strptime(f"{today.year + 1}-10-01", "%Y-%m-%d").date() - today).days
def get_week_day(date):
week_day_dict = {
0: '星期一',
1: '星期二',
2: '星期三',
3: '星期四',
4: '星期五',
5: '星期六',
6: '星期天',
}
day = date.weekday()
return week_day_dict[day]
# print("距离大年: ", distance_big_year)
# print("距离端午: ", distance_5_5)
# print("距离中秋: ", distance_8_15)
# print("距离元旦: ", distance_year)
# print("距离清明: ", distance_4_5)
# print("距离劳动: ", distance_5_1)
# print("距离国庆: ", distance_10_1)
# print("距离周末: ", 5 - today.weekday())
now_ = f"{today.year}年{today.month}月{today.day}日"
week_day_ = get_week_day(today)
time_ = [
{"v_": 5 - 1 - today.weekday(), "title": "周末"}, # 距离周末
{"v_": distance_year, "title": "元旦"}, # 距离元旦
{"v_": distance_big_year, "title": "过年"}, # 距离过年
{"v_": distance_4_5, "title": "清明节"}, # 距离清明
{"v_": distance_5_1, "title": "劳动节"}, # 距离劳动
{"v_": distance_5_5, "title": "端午节"}, # 距离端午
{"v_": distance_8_15, "title": "中秋节"}, # 距离中秋
{"v_": distance_10_1, "title": "国庆节"}, # 距离国庆
]
time_ = sorted(time_, key=lambda x: x['v_'], reverse=False)
@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
async def readme(request: Request):
return templates.TemplateResponse("readme.html",
{"request": request, "time_": time_, "now_": now_, "week_day_": week_day_})
if __name__ == '__main__':
import uvicorn
uvicorn.run(app='main:app', host="0.0.0.0", port=8080, reload=True)
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