WPF实现倒计时转场动画效果

Dabria ·
更新时间:2024-11-14
· 1917 次阅读

代码如下

一、创建 CountdownTimer.xaml 继承ContentControl代码如下。

using System; using System.Linq; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Media.Effects; namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls {     public enum CountdownTimerEffect     {         Default,         MultiColor     }     public class CountdownTimer : ContentControl     {         private Storyboard storyboard;         private const double seconds = 800;         private double currentSeconds = seconds;         private Grid myGrid;         public int Number         {             get { return (int)GetValue(NumberProperty); }             set { SetValue(NumberProperty, value); }         }         public static readonly DependencyProperty NumberProperty =         DependencyProperty.Register("Number", typeof(int), typeof(CountdownTimer), new PropertyMetadata(3));         /// <summary>         /// 完成后回到开始         /// </summary>         public bool IsFinishStart         {             get { return (bool)GetValue(IsFinishStartProperty); }             set { SetValue(IsFinishStartProperty, value); }         }         public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFinishStartProperty =             DependencyProperty.Register("IsFinishStart", typeof(bool), typeof(CountdownTimer), new PropertyMetadata(false));         public CountdownTimerEffect CountdownTimerEffect         {             get { return (CountdownTimerEffect)GetValue(CountdownTimerEffectProperty); }             set { SetValue(CountdownTimerEffectProperty, value); }         }         public static readonly DependencyProperty CountdownTimerEffectProperty =             DependencyProperty.Register("ExhibitionEnum", typeof(CountdownTimerEffect), typeof(CountdownTimer), new PropertyMetadata(CountdownTimerEffect.Default));         public override void OnApplyTemplate()         {             base.OnApplyTemplate();             NameScope.SetNameScope(this, new NameScope());             if (FontSize == SystemFonts.CaptionFontSize)                 FontSize = 200;             FontFamily = DrawingContextHelper.FontFamily;             storyboard = new Storyboard();             myGrid = new Grid();             myGrid.Name = "myGrid";             myGrid.ToolTip = "MouseDown";             myGrid.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);             var linearGradient = new LinearGradientBrush             {                 GradientStops = new GradientStopCollection                 {                    new GradientStop{ Color = Colors.Red, Offset = 1 },                    new GradientStop{ Color = Colors.White, Offset = 1 },                    new GradientStop{ Color = Colors.White, Offset = .5 },                    new GradientStop{ Color = Colors.Red, Offset = .5 },                    new GradientStop{ Color = Colors.Red, Offset = 0 },                    new GradientStop{ Color = Colors.White, Offset = 0 },                 },                 StartPoint = new Point(0.5, 0),                 EndPoint = new Point(10, 10),                 SpreadMethod = GradientSpreadMethod.Reflect,                 MappingMode = BrushMappingMode.Absolute             };             SolidColorBrush solidColor;             this.RegisterName(myGrid.Name, myGrid);             var num = 0;             for (int i = Number; i >= num; i--)             {                 var textBlock = new TextBlock();                 switch (CountdownTimerEffect)                 {                     case CountdownTimerEffect.Default:                         if (i % 2 == 0)                             solidColor = Brushes.White;                         else                             solidColor = Brushes.Black;                         textBlock.Foreground = solidColor;                         break;                     case CountdownTimerEffect.MultiColor:                         textBlock.Foreground = linearGradient;                         break;                 }                 textBlock.Text = i.ToString();                 textBlock.Name = $"textBlock{i}";                 textBlock.FontSize = FontSize;                 textBlock.FontWeight = FontWeights.ExtraBold;                 textBlock.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;                 textBlock.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;                 textBlock.RenderTransformOrigin = new Point(.5, .5);                 textBlock.Effect = new DropShadowEffect                 {                     ShadowDepth = 2,                     RenderingBias = RenderingBias.Performance,                     Color = Colors.Red                 };                 if (!i.Equals(Number))                     textBlock.Opacity = 0;                 textBlock.RenderTransform = new ScaleTransform                 {                     ScaleX = 2,                     ScaleY = 2,                 };                 this.RegisterName(textBlock.Name, textBlock);                 TimeSpan beginTime = TimeSpan.Zero;                 if (storyboard.Children.Count > 0)                 {                     beginTime = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(currentSeconds);                     currentSeconds += seconds;                 }                 var cubicEase = new CubicEase                 {                     EasingMode = EasingMode.EaseIn,                 };                 DoubleAnimation doubleAnimationScaleX = new DoubleAnimation();                 doubleAnimationScaleX.From = 2;                 doubleAnimationScaleX.To = 0;                 doubleAnimationScaleX.EasingFunction = cubicEase;                 Storyboard.SetTargetName(doubleAnimationScaleX, textBlock.Name);                 Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(doubleAnimationScaleX, new PropertyPath("(TextBlock.RenderTransform).(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)"));                 var doubleAnimationScaleY = new DoubleAnimation                 {                     From = 2,                     To = 0,                     EasingFunction = cubicEase                 };                 Storyboard.SetTargetName(doubleAnimationScaleY, textBlock.Name);                 Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(doubleAnimationScaleY, new PropertyPath("(TextBlock.RenderTransform).(ScaleTransform.ScaleY)"));                 doubleAnimationScaleX.BeginTime = beginTime;                 doubleAnimationScaleY.BeginTime = beginTime;                 doubleAnimationScaleX.Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(seconds);                 doubleAnimationScaleY.Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(seconds);                 if (!i.Equals(Number))                 {                     var doubleAnimationOpacity = new DoubleAnimation                     {                         Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(0),                         BeginTime = beginTime,                         From = 0,                         To = 1                     };                     Storyboard.SetTargetName(doubleAnimationOpacity, textBlock.Name);                     Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(doubleAnimationOpacity, new PropertyPath(TextBlock.OpacityProperty));                     storyboard.Children.Add(doubleAnimationOpacity);                 }                 if (i % 2 == 0)                 {                     var colorAnimation = new ColorAnimation                     {                         Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(0),                         From = Colors.White,                         BeginTime = beginTime,                         To = Colors.Black                     };                     Storyboard.SetTargetName(colorAnimation, myGrid.Name);                     Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(colorAnimation, new PropertyPath("(Panel.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"));                     storyboard.Children.Add(colorAnimation);                 }                 else                 {                     if (!i.Equals(Number))                     {                         var colorAnimation = new ColorAnimation                         {                             Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(0),                             BeginTime = beginTime,                             From = Colors.Black,                             To = Colors.White                         };                         Storyboard.SetTargetName(colorAnimation, myGrid.Name);                         Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(colorAnimation, new PropertyPath("(Panel.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"));                         storyboard.Children.Add(colorAnimation);                     }                 }                 storyboard.Children.Add(doubleAnimationScaleX);                 storyboard.Children.Add(doubleAnimationScaleY);                 myGrid.Children.Add(textBlock);             }             this.Content = myGrid;         }         protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)         {             base.OnMouseDown(e);             if (storyboard != null && storyboard.Children.Count > 0)             {                 storyboard.Completed += (s, y) =>                 {                     myGrid.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);                     if (IsFinishStart)                     {                         var scaleTransform = new ScaleTransform                         {                             ScaleX = 2,                             ScaleY = 2                         };                         var tb = myGrid.Children.Cast<TextBlock>().First();                         tb.RenderTransform = scaleTransform;                     }                 };                 storyboard.Begin(this);             }         }     } }

二、CountdownTimerExample.xaml 代码如下

<UserControl x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.CountdownTimerExample"              xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"              xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"              xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"               xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"               xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews"              xmlns:wpfdev="https://github.com/yanjinhuagood/WPFDevelopers"              mc:Ignorable="d"               d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">     <Grid Margin="10" Grid.Row="1">         <Grid.RowDefinitions>             <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>             <RowDefinition Height="*"/>         </Grid.RowDefinitions>         <Border Margin="0,0,0,0" Background="{StaticResource WhiteSolidColorBrush}" CornerRadius="4,4,0,0"                      Effect="{StaticResource NormalShadowDepth}">             <wpfdev:NavigateMenu TabStripPlacement="Top" SelectionChanged="NavigateMenu_SelectionChanged">                 <ListBoxItem Content="Default"/>                 <ListBoxItem Content="MultiColor"/>             </wpfdev:NavigateMenu>         </Border>         <Border Grid.Row="1" Background="{StaticResource WhiteSolidColorBrush}" CornerRadius="0,0,4,4"                     Effect="{StaticResource NormalShadowDepth}">             <Grid Margin="10">                 <wpfdev:CountdownTimer Number="3" x:Name="CountdownTimer1"/>                 <UniformGrid Columns="4" Visibility="Collapsed" x:Name="CountdownTimerGroup">                     <wpfdev:CountdownTimer Number="9" CountdownTimerEffect="MultiColor" FontSize="150" IsFinishStart="True"/>                     <wpfdev:CountdownTimer Number="5" CountdownTimerEffect="MultiColor" FontSize="150" IsFinishStart="True"/>                     <wpfdev:CountdownTimer Number="2" CountdownTimerEffect="MultiColor" FontSize="150" IsFinishStart="True"/>                     <wpfdev:CountdownTimer Number="7" CountdownTimerEffect="MultiColor" FontSize="150" IsFinishStart="True"/>                 </UniformGrid>             </Grid>         </Border>     </Grid> </UserControl>

三、CountdownTimerExample.xaml.cs 代码如下

using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; namespace WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews {     /// <summary>     /// CountdownTimerExample.xaml 的交互逻辑     /// </summary>     public partial class CountdownTimerExample : UserControl     {         public CountdownTimerExample()         {             InitializeComponent();         }         private void NavigateMenu_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)         {             var item = e.AddedItems[0] as ListBoxItem;             if (item == null) return;             switch (item.Content.ToString())             {                 case "Default":                     if(CountdownTimer1.Visibility != Visibility.Visible)                     {                         CountdownTimer1.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;                         CountdownTimerGroup.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;                     }                     break;                 case "MultiColor":                     if (CountdownTimerGroup.Visibility != Visibility.Visible)                     {                         CountdownTimerGroup.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;                         CountdownTimer1.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;                     }                     break;             }         }     } }

效果预览

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倒计时 wpf 动画

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