c# 根据NPOI 读取一个excel 文件的多个Sheet

Naomi ·
更新时间:2024-11-13
· 819 次阅读

大家都知道NPOI组件可以在你本地没有安装office的情况下来 读取,创建excel文件。但是大家一般都是只默认读取一个excel文件的第一个sheet。那么如果要读取一个excel 的所有sheet 要怎么做呢?

下面就来告诉大家如何操作NPOI 读取excel 的所有sheet。

首先我们先讲解操作excel 单独创建的一个类,我命名为 EXECLHELP

using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks;       public class ExcelHelper : IDisposable         {             private string fileName = null; //文件名             private IWorkbook workbook = null;             private FileStream fs = null;             private bool disposed;               public ExcelHelper(string fileName)             {                 this.fileName = fileName;                 disposed = false;             }               /// <summary>             /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中             /// </summary>             /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param>             /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param>             /// <param name="sheetName">要导入的excel的sheet的名称</param>             /// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns>             public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten)             {                 int i = 0;                 int j = 0;                 int count = 0;                 ISheet sheet = null;                   fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);                 if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本                     workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();                 else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本                     workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();                   try                 {                     if (workbook != null)                     {                         sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);                     }                     else                     {                         return -1;                     }                       if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名                     {                         IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);                         for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)                         {                             row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);                         }                         count = 1;                     }                     else                     {                         count = 0;                     }                       for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)                     {                         IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);                         for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)                         {                             row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());                         }                         ++count;                     }                     workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel                     return count;                 }                 catch (Exception ex)                 {                     Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);                     return -1;                 }             }               /// <summary>             /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中             /// </summary>             /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>             /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>             /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>             ///                     public Dictionary<int,string> ReturnSheetList()             {                 Dictionary<int, string> t = new Dictionary<int, string>();                 ISheet sheet = null;                 DataTable data = new DataTable();                 int startRow = 0;                     try                     {                         fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);                         if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本                             workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);                         else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本                             workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);                         int count = workbook.NumberOfSheets; //获取所有SheetName                         for(int i=0;i<count;i++)                         {                             sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(i);                             if (sheet.LastRowNum > 0)                             {                                 t.Add(i, workbook.GetSheetAt(i).SheetName);                             }                         }                         return t;                     }                     catch (Exception ex)                     {                         throw new Exception(ex.Message);                     }                                  }<br>        ///index excel的第几个sheet             public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(int index)             {                 ISheet sheet = null;                 DataTable data = new DataTable();                 int startRow = 0;                 try                 {                     fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);                     if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本                         workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);                     else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本                         workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);                     //int coutnts = workbook.NumberOfSheets;                       sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(index);                     //string names= sheet.SheetName;                     if (sheet != null)                     {                         IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);                         int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数                             for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)                         {                             ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);                             CellType c = cell.CellType;                             if (cell != null)                             {                                 string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;                                 if (cellValue != null)                                 {                                     DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);                                     data.Columns.Add(column);                                 }                             }                         }                         startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;                             //最后一列的标号                         int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;                         for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)                         {                             IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);                             if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null                                      DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();                             for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)                             {                                 if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null                                     dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();                              }                             data.Rows.Add(dataRow);                         }                     }                       return data;                 }                 catch (Exception ex)                 {                     return null;                     throw new Exception(ex.Message);                   }             }               public void Dispose()             {                 Dispose(true);                 GC.SuppressFinalize(this);             }               protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)             {                 if (!this.disposed)                 {                     if (disposing)                     {                         if (fs != null)                             fs.Close();                     }                       fs = null;                     disposed = true;                 }             }         }<br><br>

DataTableToExcel 这个方法是讲数据导出为excel,参数在代码里面都写了注释,可以直接套用。 ExcelToDataTable 这个方法主要是将excel数据导入到 databtable里面 同理参数也在注释里面。 主要讲一下 ReturnSheetList 方法 在读取之前我们是需要判断导入的excel版本是高版本还是低版本,这是因为npoi 提供高低版本的操作类是不一样的 大于03小于07版本提供的是HSSFWorkbook,小于07版本提供的是 XSSFWorkbook。 然后 workbook.NumberOfSheets 这个主要是获取一个excel文件中有多少个sheet,我们根据循环遍历读取sheet 然后将sheetname 的名字和对应的index传到一个数据字典中保存。 于是这个数据字典就存在了你导入的excel 文件所有的 有内容的sheet和对应的index。 搭配上ExcelToDataTable 使用 就可以达到切换读取一个excel 的不同sheet 的目的。

以上就是c# 根据NPOI 读取一个excel 文件的多个Sheet的详细内容,更多关于c# 读取excel 的sheet的资料请关注软件开发网其它相关文章!

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