C#中使用Spire.doc对word的操作方式

Rose ·
更新时间:2024-11-10
· 28 次阅读

目录

使用Spire.doc对word的操作

Word操作汇总

结论

使用Spire.doc对word的操作

在最近的工程中我们要处理一些word文档。通过在网上的大量搜索,我发现大多数软件功能不是不完整就是有重复。极少数可以完全实现的word组件又要收费。

功夫不负有心人,我们找到了可以满足我们需要的免费的C# word程序库。为了和其他的作比较,我在这里先做以下汇总。希望对大家有帮助。

如何得到?

这个免费版的word 组件可以在Codeplex下载到,你也可以从本文里直接下载msi文件。它还提供了一些源代码。

Word操作汇总

1、打开已有word文件,这是要处理word文件的最基本也是必须的步骤。它提供了三种方法。

方法1:从已知特定的文档中初始化一个新的Document 类的实例

Document document = new Document(@"..\..\Sample.docx");

方法2、从文件中加载一个word文件

Document document = new Document(); document.LoadFromFile(@"..\..\Sample.docx");

方法3、从流文件中加载word文件

Stream stream = File.OpenRead(@"..\..\Sample.docx"); Document document = new Document(stream);

2、如何创建表格 

Document document = new Document(); Section section = document.AddSection(); Table table = section.AddTable(true); table.ResetCells(2, 3); TableRow row = table.Rows[0]; row.IsHeader = true; Paragraph para = row.Cells[0].AddParagraph(); TextRange TR = para.AppendText("Item"); para = row.Cells[1].AddParagraph(); TR = para.AppendText("Description"); para = row.Cells[2].AddParagraph(); TR = para.AppendText("Qty"); document.SaveToFile("WordTable.docx"); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("WordTable.docx");

我们还可以设置行高和列宽

3、如何插入超链接?你可以插入两种超链接,Email 链接和webmail 链接。

Document document = new Document(); Section section = document.AddSection(); //Insert URL hyperlink Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Home page"); paragraph.ApplyStyle(BuiltinStyle.Heading2); paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendHyperlink("www.e-iceblue.com", "www.e-iceblue.com",HyperlinkType.WebLink); //Insert email address hyperlink paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Contact US"); paragraph.ApplyStyle(BuiltinStyle.Heading2); paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendHyperlink("mailto:support@e-iceblue.com", "support@e-iceblue.com",HyperlinkType.EMailLink); document.SaveToFile("Hyperlink.docx"); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Hyperlink.docx");

4、如何加入注解

Document document = new Document(); Section section = document.AddSection(); Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Home Page of "); TextRange textRange = paragraph.AppendText("e-iceblue"); Comment comment1 = paragraph.AppendComment("www.e-iceblue.com"); comment1.AddItem(textRange); comment1.Format.Author = "Harry Hu"; comment1.Format.Initial = "HH"; document.SaveToFile("Comment.docx"); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Comment.docx");

5、如何加入书签

Document document = new Document(); Section section = document.AddSection(); Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph(); paragraph.AppendText("Home Page of "); TextRange textRange = paragraph.AppendText("e-iceblue"); Comment comment1 = paragraph.AppendComment("www.e-iceblue.com"); comment1.AddItem(textRange); comment1.Format.Author = "Harry Hu"; comment1.Format.Initial = "HH"; document.SaveToFile("Comment.docx"); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Comment.docx");

6、合并邮件

Document document = new Document(); document.LoadFromFile("Fax.doc"); string[] filedNames = new string[] { "Contact Name", "Fax", "Date" }; string[] filedValues = new string[] { "John Smith", "+1 (69) 123456", System.DateTime.Now.Date.ToString() }; document.MailMerge.Execute(filedNames, filedValues); document.SaveToFile("MailMerge.doc", FileFormat.Doc); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("MailMerge.doc");

7、加入表单,这部分包含创建以及填入表单域。

创建表单

//Add new section to document Section section = document.AddSection(); //Add Form to section private void AddForm(Section section) //add text input field TextFormField field = fieldParagraph.AppendField(fieldId, FieldType.FieldFormTextInput) as TextFormField; //add dropdown field DropDownFormField list = fieldParagraph.AppendField(fieldId, FieldType.FieldFormDropDown) as DropDownFormField; //add checkbox field fieldParagraph.AppendField(fieldId, FieldType.FieldFormCheckBox);

填入表单域

//Fill data from XML file using (Stream stream = File.OpenRead(@"..\..\..\Data\User.xml")) { XPathDocument xpathDoc = new XPathDocument(stream); XPathNavigator user = xpathDoc.CreateNavigator().SelectSingleNode("/user"); Fill data: foreach (FormField field in document.Sections[0].Body.FormFields) { String path = String.Format("{0}/text()", field.Name); XPathNavigator propertyNode = user.SelectSingleNode(path); if (propertyNode != null) { switch (field.Type) { case FieldType.FieldFormTextInput: field.Text = propertyNode.Value; break; case FieldType.FieldFormDropDown: DropDownFormField combox = field as DropDownFormField; for(int i = 0; i < combox.DropDownItems.Count; i++) { if (combox.DropDownItems[i].Text == propertyNode.Value) { combox.DropDownSelectedIndex = i; break; } if (field.Name == "country" && combox.DropDownItems[i].Text =="Others") { combox.DropDownSelectedIndex = i; } } break; case FieldType.FieldFormCheckBox: if (Convert.ToBoolean(propertyNode.Value)) { CheckBoxFormField checkBox = field as CheckBoxFormField; checkBox.Checked = true; } break; } } } }

8、合并word文档

//Load two documents //Load Document1 and Document2 Document DocOne = new Document(); DocOne.LoadFromFile(@"E:\Work\Document\welcome.docx", FileFormat.Docx); Document DocTwo = new Document(); DocTwo.LoadFromFile(@"E:\Work\Document\New Zealand.docx", FileFormat.Docx); //Merge foreach (Section sec in DocTwo.Sections) { DocOne.Sections.Add(sec.Clone()); } //Save and Launch DocOne.SaveToFile("Merge.docx", FileFormat.Docx);

9、保护文档。你可以设置密码或者加入水印来进行保护。文字和图片的水印都支持。

//Protect with password document.Encrypt("eiceblue"); //Add Text watermark: TextWatermark txtWatermark = new TextWatermark(); txtWatermark.Text = "Microsoft"; txtWatermark.FontSize = 90; txtWatermark.Layout = WatermarkLayout.Diagonal; document.Watermark = txtWatermark; //Add Image watermark: PictureWatermark picture = new PictureWatermark(); picture.Picture = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(@"..\imagess.jpeg"); picture.Scaling = 250; document.Watermark = picture;

10、转换功能是在处理word文档时最常见的操作了。使用免费版的Spire.doc  for .NET, 转换变得很简单。只要包含三行类似的代码你就可以把word转换成其他常用格式,像PDF,HTML和图片。

Word转换成PDF

document.SaveToFile("Target PDF.PDF", FileFormat.PDF);

Word转换成图片

Image image = document.SaveToImages(0, ImageType.Bitmap); image.Save("Sample.tiff", ImageFormat.Tiff);

word转换成HTML

document.SaveToFile("Target HTML.html", FileFormat.Html); WordDocViewer(""Target HTML.html"); 结论

这是一个免费又强大的C# word 组件,它不需要 Word automatio即可运行,并且任何第三方的功能都囊括。

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持软件开发网。



word C# doc

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