Oracle 联机日志加上Oracle归档日志记录了整个数据库完整的变更信息。是Oracle体系结构中的重要组成部分。因此联机日志的规划也相当重要。但随着业务的增加或当前联机日志文件的大小成为数据库瓶颈之一时,不得不调整联机日志的大小。本文演示了如何调整联机日志的大小。
1、演示环境
sys@CNBO1> select * from v$version where rownum<2;
BANNER ---------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
sys@CNBO1> archive log list; Database log mode Archive Mode -->已处于归档模式 Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination /u02/database/CNBO1/archive/ Oldest online log sequence 4881 Next log sequence to archive 4884 Current log sequence 4884
2、日志使用情况
sys@CNBO1> @log_stat
GROUP# MEMBER SEQUENCE# SIZE_MB STATUS ---------- --------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------- 1 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log1aCNBO1.log 4881 20 ACTIVE 1 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log1bCNBO1.log 4881 20 ACTIVE 2 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2aCNBO1.log 4882 20 ACTIVE 2 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2bCNBO1.log 4882 20 ACTIVE 3 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log3aCNBO1.log 4883 20 ACTIVE 3 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log3bCNBO1.log 4883 20 ACTIVE 4 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log4aCNBO1.log 4884 20 ACTIVE 4 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log4bCNBO1.log 4884 20 CURRENT
8 rows selected.
sys@CNBO1> select group#,archived,status from v$log;
GROUP# ARC STATUS ---------- --- ---------------- 1 YES ACTIVE 2 YES ACTIVE 3 YES ACTIVE 4 NO CURRENT
3、调整联机日志大小
sys@CNBO1> alter system archive log all; -->归档所有日志文件 alter system archive log all * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00271: there are no logs that need archiving -->提示没有日志需要进行归档
sys@CNBO1> alter database drop logfile group 1; -->由于group1 处于active状态,不可删除 alter database drop logfile group 1 * ERROR at line 1: -->下面提示crash recovery会用到 ORA-01624: log 1 needed for crash recovery of instance CNBO1 (thread 1) ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log1aCNBO1.log' ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log1bCNBO1.log'
sys@CNBO1> alter system switch logfile; -->切换日志
System altered.
sys@CNBO1> select group#,archived,status from v$log; -->此时状态已发生变化
GROUP# ARC STATUS ---------- --- ---------------- 1 NO CURRENT 2 YES INACTIVE 3 YES INACTIVE 4 YES ACTIVE
sys@CNBO1> alter database drop logfile group 2; -->删除第2个日志组
Database altered.
sys@CNBO1> ho ls /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2* -->可以看到,物理文件并没有被删除 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2aCNBO1.log /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2bCNBO1.log
sys@CNBO1> alter database add logfile group 2 ('/u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2aCNBO1.log', 2 '/u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2bCNBO1.log') size 100m reuse; -->添加日志组,并使用新的size
Database altered.
sys@CNBO1> alter database drop logfile group 3;
Database altered.
sys@CNBO1> alter database add logfile group 3 ('/u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log3aCNBO1.log', 2 '/u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log3bCNBO1.log') size 100m reuse;
Database altered.
sys@CNBO1> select group#,archived,status from v$log; -->新增的日志组为unused状态, -->不考虑组号顺序,切换日志时会优先切换到unused日志组 GROUP# ARC STATUS ---------- --- ---------------- 1 NO CURRENT 2 YES UNUSED 3 YES UNUSED 4 YES ACTIVE
sys@CNBO1> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
-->切换日志的时候需要将被删除的日志切换为INACTIVE,再实施删除添加动作。 -->按照上面的方法逐个删除并添加日志文件,后面的演示省略。 -->下面是所有日志修改大小完毕之后的结果 --> Author : Robinson --> Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/robinson_0612
sys@CNBO1> @log_stat
GROUP# MEMBER SEQUENCE# SIZE_MB STATUS ---------- --------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------- 1 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log1aCNBO1.log 4893 100 CURRENT 1 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log1bCNBO1.log 4893 100 CURRENT 2 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2aCNBO1.log 4890 100 INACTIVE 2 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log2bCNBO1.log 4890 100 INACTIVE 3 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log3aCNBO1.log 4891 100 INACTIVE 3 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log3bCNBO1.log 4891 100 INACTIVE 4 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log4aCNBO1.log 0 100 UNUSED 4 /u02/database/CNBO1/redolog/log4bCNBO1.log 0 100 UNUSED
8 rows selected.
4、小结
a、本文演示了基于归档模式下如何调整日志文件的大小,同样适用于非归档模式
b、归档模式下确保所有日志已经归档(规模模式下通常都已被归档),再进行日志文件大小的调整
c、注意日志文件的几种状态的变化,active与current状态时是不能够被删除的
d、active与current状态时,日志中存在着大量的活动事务,在crash recovery时会根据当时状态前滚或回滚
e、切换日志(alter system switch logfile)是的日志文件状态发生变化,其原因是触发了checkpoint进程