说明
我用echars很久了,如果出现如上图所示样式的饼图,我用echarts很难实现,官方给的文档没有这种模式的饼图。试过用d3和canvas分别画饼图,因为本人对canvas比较熟悉和d3还要引入插件,本着轻量化的原则,所以采用canvas封装。
官方饼图两种模式:(1)半径模式(2)面积模式
实现过程
(1)封装的函数如下:
function drawCircle(canvasId, option) {
const color_arr = option.color
let data_arr = option.data
const pi2 = Math.PI * 2;
let canvas = document.getElementById(canvasId);
let c = canvas.getContext("2d");
let startAgl = 0;
let agl;
let sum = 0;
const cW = canvas.width;
const cH = canvas.height;
for (let item of data_arr) {
sum += item.value * 1.0
}
data_arr = data_arr.map((v, i) => {
return {
name: v.name,
value: (v.value) * 1.0 / sum
}
})
for (let i = 0; i < data_arr.length; i++) {
//绘制饼图
let min = (cW > cH ? cH : cW); //获取canvas宽高的最小值
agl = data_arr[i].value * pi2 + startAgl; //终点
c.strokeStyle = color_arr[i];
c.lineWidth = data_arr[i].value * min * 0.3; // 线的粗细
c.beginPath();
c.arc(cW / 2, cH / 2, min * 0.3, startAgl, agl, false); //画圆
c.stroke();
c.closePath();
startAgl = agl;
//绘制图例
c.fillStyle = color_arr[i];
c.fillRect(cW * 0.8, 50 + 18 * i, 16, 16);
c.fillText(data_arr[i].name, cW * 0.8 + 20, 62 + 18 * i);
}
}
(2)调用方式:
let color = ['#0580F2', '#FAA732', '#E1575D', '#8B73CC', '#8CD123', '#4B53BA', '#429588'];
let option = {
color: color,
data: [
{ name: '20', value: '20' },
{ name: '30', value: '30' },
{ name: '40', value: '40' },
{ name: '50', value: '50' },
{ name: '60', value: '60' },
]
}
drawCircle('myCanvas', option)