c# 实例——绘制波浪线（附源码）

Ora ·

更新时间:2024-11-13

· 925 次阅读

效果图

界面绘制操作


private Point? _startPoint = null;
  private void ContainerCanvas_OnPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
  {
    var position = e.GetPosition(ContainerCanvas);
    if (_startPoint == null)
    {
      _startPoint = position;
    }
    else
    {
      //删除预览
      if (_previewLineElement != null)
      {
        ContainerCanvas.Children.Remove(_previewLineElement);
        _previewLineElement = null;
        _lastMovedPoint = null;
      }
      //确定结束点，绘制波浪线
      var myLineElement = new MyLineElement();
      myLineElement.DrawLine((Point)_startPoint, position);
      ContainerCanvas.Children.Add(myLineElement);
      _startPoint = null;
    }
  }
  private MyLineElement _previewLineElement = null;
  private Point? _lastMovedPoint = null;
  /// <summary>
  /// 波浪线绘制预览
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sender"></param>
  /// <param name="e"></param>
  private void ContainerCanvas_OnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
  {
    var position = e.GetPosition(ContainerCanvas);
    if (_startPoint != null && (_lastMovedPoint == null || _lastMovedPoint != null & (position - (Point)_lastMovedPoint).Length >= 2))
    {
      _lastMovedPoint = position;
      if (_previewLineElement != null)
      {
        ContainerCanvas.Children.Remove(_previewLineElement);
      }
      var myLineElement = new MyLineElement();
      myLineElement.DrawLine((Point)_startPoint, position);
      ContainerCanvas.Children.Add(myLineElement);
      _previewLineElement = myLineElement;
    }
  }

波浪线控件及绘制


class MyLineElement : FrameworkElement
  {
    public MyLineElement()
    {
      _visualShape = new VisualCollection(this);
    }
    internal void DrawLine(Point startPoint, Point endPoint)
    {
      List<Point> points = ForgePoints(startPoint, endPoint);
      DrawLine(points);
    }
    private const int SeparatorPiexl = 4;
    private const int AbundancePiexl = 3;
    private List<Point> ForgePoints(Point startPoint, Point endPoint)
    {
      var points = new List<Point>();
      var lineVector = endPoint - startPoint;
      var lineDistance = lineVector.Length;
      var lineAngle = Math.Atan2(-(endPoint.Y - startPoint.Y), endPoint.X - startPoint.X);
      points.Add(startPoint);
      int index = 0;
      bool isAbundanceUpward = true;
      while (index * SeparatorPiexl < lineDistance)
      {
        index++;
        //计算出间隔长度（模拟点到起始点）
        var separatorDistance = index * SeparatorPiexl;
        var abundancePiexl = AbundancePiexl;
        var distanceToStartPoint = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(separatorDistance, 2) + Math.Pow(abundancePiexl, 2));
        //计算出模拟点、起始点，与直线的角度
        var separatorAngle = Math.Atan2(AbundancePiexl, separatorDistance);
        separatorAngle = isAbundanceUpward ? separatorAngle : -separatorAngle;
        isAbundanceUpward = !isAbundanceUpward;
        //得到模拟点的水平角度
        var mockPointAngle = lineAngle + separatorAngle;
        //计算出模拟点坐标
        var verticalDistance = distanceToStartPoint * Math.Sin(mockPointAngle);
        var horizontalDistance = distanceToStartPoint * Math.Cos(mockPointAngle);
        var mockPoint = new Point(startPoint.X + horizontalDistance, startPoint.Y - verticalDistance);
        points.Add(mockPoint);
      }
      points.Add(endPoint);
      return points;
    }
    private void DrawLine(List<Point> points)
    {
      _visualShape.Clear();
      var geometryTest = new StreamGeometry();
      using (var ctx = geometryTest.Open())
      {
        ctx.BeginFigure(points[0], true, false);
        if (points.Count % 2 == 0)
        {
          //绘制二阶贝塞尔函数，需要保证为偶数点
          ctx.PolyQuadraticBezierTo(points, true, true);
        }
        else
        {
          //绘制二阶贝塞尔函数，需要保证为偶数点
          points.Insert(0, points[0]);
          ctx.PolyQuadraticBezierTo(points, true, true);
        }
        ctx.Close();
      }
      var visual = new DrawingVisual();
      using (var context = visual.RenderOpen())
      {
        context.DrawGeometry(FillBrush, StrokePen, geometryTest);
      }
      _visualShape.Add(visual);
    }
    #region 内部方法
    [Obsolete]
    protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
    {
      //弃用，改为_visualShape填充实现
      //drawingContext.DrawGeometry(FillBrush, StrokePen, BaseGeometry);
    }
    protected override int VisualChildrenCount => _visualShape.Count;
    protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
    {
      if (index < 0 || index >= _visualShape.Count)
      {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
      }
      return _visualShape[index];
    }
    #endregion
    #region 曲线属性
    private readonly VisualCollection _visualShape;
    protected Brush FillBrush { get; set; } = Brushes.Transparent;
    public Brush LineBrush { get; set; } = Brushes.DarkSeaGreen;
    protected double BorderThickness { get; set; } = 1.0;
    private Pen _defaultPen = null;
    protected Pen StrokePen
    {
      get
      {
        if (_defaultPen == null)
        {
          _defaultPen = new Pen(LineBrush, BorderThickness);
        }
        return _defaultPen;
      }
      set => _defaultPen = value;
    }
    #endregion
  }

Github地址：https://github.com/Kybs0/WaveLineTextDemo

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C# 波浪线源码

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