在上一篇中,我们说过,在setData中如果有很多控件的话,我们还是要在该方法中写入很多代码,为了降低开发的方便性,本次就在此基础上再一次优化。实现原理是这样的,每次在setData中都要查找控件,然后setXXX()什么的,我们可以把这写实现放如到ViewHolder中去,在ViewHolder中写入一个链式的方法,来帮助我们来实现功能(关于ViewHodler类的代码我就不再重复写了,代码在此:Android之自定义实现BaseAdapter(通用适配器一) ),链式方法如下:
public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String data){
TextView tv = getView(viewId);
tv.setText(data);
return this;
}
通过这个方法,我们可以很好的去设置对应的内容,只需要传一个需要设置控件的id,然后传对应的数据,就可以达到设置文字的效果了,下面再看看我们的MyAdapter.java中的代码
MyAdapter.java
/**
* 上一篇中的MyAdapter
*/
public class MyAdapter extends MyBaseAdapter {
public MyAdapter(List<Student> data) {
super(data);
}
@Override
public void setData(ViewHolder holder, Student t) {
TextView tvName = holder.getView(R.id.mTv1);
tvName.setText(t.getName());
TextView tvSex = holder.getView(R.id.mTv2);
tvSex.setText(t.getSex());
}
}
/**
* 优化后的MyAdapter
*/
public class MyAdapter extends MyBaseAdapter {
public MyAdapter(List<Student> data) {
super(data);
}
@Override
public void setData(ViewHolder holder, Student t) {
holder.setText(R.id.mTv1, t.getName()).setText(R.id.mTv2, t.getSex());
}
}
ok,对比一下setData中的实现,我们这里只用一条代码就可以代替上面的实现了,这样是不是更方便呢,这样的话,我们的扩展就更加方便了,如果说,我们不仅仅只是设置文本内容,而是通过图片控件设置图片呢?很简单,我们只需要在ViewHolder中再添加我们要实现的方法即可,比如设置图片,我们可以添加如下代码:
public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId,int resId){
ImageView img = getView(viewId);
img.setImageResource(resId);
return this;
}
public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bm){
ImageView img = getView(viewId);
img.setImageBitmap(bm);
return this;
}
添加这两个方法后,需要设置图片就很轻松了,只需在setData中传递对应的参数即可
@Override
public void setData(ViewHolder holder, Student t) {
holder.setText(R.id.mTv1, t.getName()).setText(R.id.mTv2, t.getSex());
holder.setImageResource(R.id.img1,资源id).setImageBitmap(R.id.img2,bm);
}
好了,一个通用的适配器就已经完成了,整体框架和代码都已经实现了,我将所有的代码都综合一下,写在下面,方便大家使用,分别是MainActivity.java(主界面类,负责传参设置ListView的数据)、MyAdapter.java(自定义的适配器)、MyBaseAdapter.java(通用的适配器类)、ViewHolder.java(通用的持有类对象)、以及实体类Student.java
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
private List<Student> data;
private ListView mList;
MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getData();
mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mList);
adapter = new MyAdapter(data);
mList.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private void getData() {
data = new ArrayList<>();
Student stu = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
stu = new Student();
stu.setName("姓名" + i);
stu.setSex(i % 2 == 0 ? "男" : "女");
data.add(stu);
}
}
}
MyAdapter.java
public class MyAdapter extends MyBaseAdapter<Student> {
public MyAdapter(List<Student> data) {
super(data);
}
@Override
public void setData(ViewHolder holder, Student t) {
holder.setText(R.id.mTv1, t.getName()).setText(R.id.mTv2, t.getSex());
}
}
MyBaseAdapter.java
public abstract class MyBaseAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
protected List<T> data;
public MyBaseAdapter(List<T> data){
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data == null ? 0 : data.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return data.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.getHolder(convertView,parent,position, R.layout.list_item);
setData(holder,data.get(position));
return holder.getConvertView();
}
public abstract void setData(ViewHolder holder,T t);
}
ViewHolder.java
public class ViewHolder {
private int position;
private SparseArray<View> array;
private View convertView;
private Context context;
private ViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int position, int layout) {
this.position = position;
this.context = parent.getContext();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(layout, null);
convertView.setTag(this);
array = new SparseArray<>();
}
public static ViewHolder getHolder(View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int position, int layout) {
if (convertView == null) {
return new ViewHolder(parent, position, layout);
} else {
ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
holder.position = position;
return holder;
}
}
public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
View view = array.get(viewId);
if (view == null) {
view = convertView.findViewById(viewId);
array.put(viewId, view);
}
return (T) view;
}
public View getConvertView() {
return convertView;
}
public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String data) {
TextView tv = getView(viewId);
tv.setText(data);
return this;
}
public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int resId) {
ImageView img = getView(viewId);
img.setImageResource(resId);
return this;
}
public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bm) {
ImageView img = getView(viewId);
img.setImageBitmap(bm);
return this;
}
}
Student.java
public class Student {
private String name;
private String sex;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
}
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