Android实现单页面浮层可拖动view的示例代码

Agatha ·

更新时间:2024-09-21

· 774 次阅读

需求是需要在一个已经存在的页面添加一个可拖动的浮层广告。

使用到的技术：ViewDragHelper

效果如图：

封装好的类（继承自FrameLayout）


import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.AttrRes;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.widget.ViewDragHelper;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
 * Created by hq on 2017/10/10.
 */
public class DragFrameLayout extends FrameLayout {
  String TAG = "DragFrameLayout";
  ViewDragHelper dragHelper;
  ArrayList<View> viewList;
  public DragFrameLayout(@NonNull Context context) {
    this(context, null);
  }
  public DragFrameLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
    this(context, attrs, 0);
  }
  public DragFrameLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, @AttrRes int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    //第二步：创建存放View的集合
    viewList = new ArrayList<>();
    dragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, 1.0f, new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
      /**
       * 是否捕获childView:
       * 如果viewList包含child，那么捕获childView
       * 如果不包含child，就不捕获childView
       */
      @Override
      public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
        return viewList.contains(child);
      }
      @Override
      public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onViewPositionChanged(changedView, left, top, dx, dy);
      }
      /**
       * 当捕获到child后的处理：
       * 获取child的监听
       */
      @Override
      public void onViewCaptured(View capturedChild, int activePointerId) {
        super.onViewCaptured(capturedChild, activePointerId);
        if (onDragDropListener != null) {
          onDragDropListener.onDragDrop(true);
        }
      }
      /**
       * 当释放child后的处理：
       * 取消监听，不再处理
       */
      @Override
      public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
        super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);
        if (onDragDropListener != null) {
          onDragDropListener.onDragDrop(false);
        }
      }
      /**
       * 到左边界的距离
       */
      @Override
      public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
        return left;
      }
      /**
       * 到上边界的距离
       */
      @Override
      public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {
        return top;
      }
    });
  }
  /**
   * 把要实现拖动的子view添加进来
   * @param view
   */
  public void addDragChildView(View view){
    viewList.add(view);
  }
  @Override
  public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    //当手指抬起或事件取消的时候 就不拦截事件
    int actionMasked = ev.getActionMasked();
    if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
      return false;
    }
    return dragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
  }
  @Override
  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    dragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
    return true;
  }
  public interface OnDragDropListener {
    void onDragDrop(boolean captured);
  }
  private OnDragDropListener onDragDropListener;
  public void setOnDragDropListener(OnDragDropListener onDragDropListener) {
    this.onDragDropListener = onDragDropListener;
  }
}

使用方法：

activity_main.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.windfindtech.hqdemo.view.DragFrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/df_content"
tools:context="com.windfindtech.hqdemo.MainActivity">
<ImageView
  android:id="@+id/iv1"
  android:layout_width="100dp"
  android:layout_height="100dp"
  android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
  android:id="@+id/tv1"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:text="可拖拽文字" />
</com.windfindtech.hqdemo.view.DragFrameLayout>

MainActivity.java类


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DragFrameLayout m_dragFrameLayout;
ImageView m_imageView1;
TextView m_textView1;
String TAG = "";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  m_dragFrameLayout = (DragFrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.df_content);
  m_imageView1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv1);
  m_textView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);
//   m_dragFrameLayout.addDragChildView(m_imageView1);
  m_dragFrameLayout.addDragChildView(m_textView1);//具体拖拽动作使用回调即可
}
}

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