android AlertDialog的简单使用实例

Beatrice ·

更新时间:2024-11-14

· 796 次阅读

当你的应用需要显示一个进度条或需要用户对信息进行确认时，可以使用alertDialog来完成。下面来介绍常用的四种AlertDialog。

1、普通对话框


package com.example.yk.dialogtest; 
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
/** 
 * AlertDialog普通对话框 
 */ 
public class GeneralDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_general_dialog); 
    AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this) 
        .setTitle("操作title")//设置title 
        .setMessage("操作message")//设置要显示的message 
        .setCancelable(false)//表示点击dialog其它部分不能取消(除了“取消”，“确定”按钮) 
        .setPositiveButton("确定", new 
            DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) { 
        Toast.makeText(GeneralDialogActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      } 
    }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) { 
//        dialogInterface.dismiss(); 
      } 
    }); 
    alertDialog.show();//别忘了show 
  } 
}

2、单选对话框


package com.example.yk.dialogtest; 
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
/** 
 * 单选对话框 
 */ 
public class SingleDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
  private String[] items={"java","php","c"}; 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_single_dialog); 
    AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this) 
        .setTitle("提示title") 
//        .setMessage("提示message")//在需要设置单选对话框的情况下是不能设置message的，否则单选对话框内容会失效 
        .setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {//checkedItem=-1表示默认不选中 
          @Override 
          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) { 
            Toast.makeText(SingleDialogActivity.this, "选中了"+items[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
          } 
        }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
          @Override 
          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) { 
          } 
        }); 
      alertDialog.show(); 
  } 
}

3、多选对话框


package com.example.yk.dialogtest; 
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
/** 
 * 多选对话框 
 */ 
public class MultiChoiceDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
  private String[] items={"java","php","c"}; 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_multi_choice_dialog); 
    AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this) 
        .setTitle("提示title") 
        .setCancelable(false) 
        .setMultiChoiceItems(items, new boolean[]{false, false, false}, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() { 
          @Override 
          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) { 
            if(b){ 
              Toast.makeText(MultiChoiceDialogActivity.this, "选中了"+items[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) 
                  .show(); 
            } 
          } 
        }) 
        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
          @Override 
          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) { 
          } 
        }); 
    alertDialog.show(); 
  } 
}

4、进度条对话框


package com.example.yk.dialogtest; 
import android.app.ProgressDialog; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
/** 
 * 进度条对话框 
 */ 
public class ProgressDialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
  private ProgressDialog progressDialog; 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_progress_dialog); 
    progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this); 
    progressDialog.setTitle("提示title"); 
    progressDialog.setCancelable(true); 
//    progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);//旋转进度条，默认风格 
    progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//横向进度条 
    progressDialog.show(); 
  } 
}

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