HTML5 device access 设备访问详解

Lida ·

更新时间:2024-09-20

· 964 次阅读

camera api (含图片预览)

参考地址

主要为利用input type=file, accept="image/*" 进行处理

图片预览方式（两种）


const file = e.target.files[0]
// 方式1 
const url1 = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
let url2
// 方式2
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = (e) => {
    url2 = e.target.result;
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);

touch events (触屏事件)

参考地址

touchstart touchen touchcancel 电话的接入或者弹出信息等比较高级的事件触发，一般做保存操作 touchmove geolocation

参考地址

注意谷歌浏览器要https才能提供定位服务


    if (navigator.geolocation){
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition((position) => {
            this.geolocation = `latitude:${position.coords.latitude},longitude:${position.coords.longitude}`
        }, (err) => {
            console.log(err);
        }, {
                enableHighAccuracy: true, 
                maximumAge        : 30000,  // buffer memory timre
                timeout           : 27000   // waiting time 
        })
    } else {
        alert('geolocation not supported!')
    }

device orientation and motion

参考地址


    window.addEventListener('deviceorientation',(doe) => {
        this.absolute = doe.absolute //false 表示方向数据由设备本身坐标系提供
        this.alpha = doe.alpha // 绕Z轴0-360 进入时手机水平正对的方向为0或360
        this.beta = doe.beta // 绕X轴-180~180 描述由前向后旋转
        this.gamma = doe.gamma // 绕Y轴-90~90 描述由左向右旋转
    }, true)
    // chrome v65 只支持accelerationIncludingGravity和interval（应该因为一些限制没有找到），其它浏览器最新版基本都支持
    window.addEventListener('devicemotion', (dme) => {
        this.acceleration = dme.acceleration
        this.accelerationIncludingGravity = dme.accelerationIncludingGravity
        this.rotationRate = dme.rotationRate
        this.interval  = dme.interval 
    }, false)

Pointer Lock(鼠标锁定)

参考地址


    <button onclick="lockPointer();">锁住它!</button>
    <div id="pointer-lock-element" style="width:500px;height:500px;background-color: red"></div>


    // 简单示例，将鼠标锁定在 pointer-lock-element 元素内
    let = document.getElementById("pointer-lock-element");
    document.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e) {
        var movementX = e.movementX 
            movementY = e.movementY
        // 打印鼠标移动的增量值。
        console.log("X=" + movementX, "Y=" + movementY);
    }, false);
    function lockPointer() {
        elem = document.getElementById("pointer-lock-element");
        elem.requestPointerLock = elem.requestPointerLock    ||
                            elem.mozRequestPointerLock ||
                            elem.webkitRequestPointerLock;
        elem.requestPointerLock();
    }

HTML access HTML5

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